英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

会计考友

1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.
2 M  c6 _0 j7 Z3 h　　A.empty
! s8 X* x, f: e: D　　B.blank
　　C.deserted
　　D.vacant 　　
　　2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
8 f& @# S5 a; _3 w; T　　A.sign
- F% n' j. ~2 Z3 t$ j0 |! c　　B.mark
　　C.signal
　　D.board 　　
* Q" q& x6 U: D& x4 b　　3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.
4 V+ Y% c9 Z+ B7 W; j+ z　　A.shows up
5 }  w0 S% i5 o6 U+ y* _% N　　B.shows around
　　C.shows off
6 `+ G! T, f8 r* ?3 W　　D.shows out 　
$ a1 L2 k0 E# w4 ?7 x7 C　　4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.
　　A.sheets
　　B.scraps
　　C.pages
- }# o; w, v4 N2 @8 O9 V0 `& X- Q2 d　　D.slices
　　5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
" _) s1 X) c; e3 k; L) ^: y　　A.turned
$ H! ^3 M$ Z, S) y　　B.changed
　　C.floated
; Q* S+ _, [1 q4 i! }( U　　D.fluctuated 　　
　　6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English.
　　A.intermediate
1 T2 j3 S' Y  q. P　　B.middle
0 T2 [# K5 h0 m4 H　　C.medium
/ Z  R& }& G& L# K/ \6 q　　D.mid
　　答案：
! w& ]$ m2 Y% S( s　　1.考点：同义词
　　辨析：empty --- having nothing inside
　　blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:
, z6 l, ^8 [. M　　deserted --- being left without help or support
　　vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room
1 \0 e( Q- `: g0 e　　If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.
　　If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think there’s a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.
　　If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.
& ?8 A8 v+ V: `5 x3 W, _　　答案：D
　　2.考点：近义词
% n; j2 e( z. n9 w6 k) {5 P1 u% f( V( N　　辨析：sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didn’t you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”.
　　mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin
　　signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication
　　board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank
, t3 A: F2 g; f" ]  L　　Simply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign”
　　答案：A
( j8 W5 L3 X" T! z7 y5 F　　3.考点：词组
0 b$ x; V* k( Y) O; X　　辨析：show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.
2 u% w: D1 z5 q　　show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.
　　show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.
) G8 y( @$ |( ~+ d& {5 }$ I1 O6 I5 `
　　show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.
　　答案：C
% [2 @4 f8 @  K) I  _! e  U  D　　4.考点：易混淆词
" e% e5 _' z4 d( F8 I+ U5 Z5 R　　辨析：sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:
　　sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.
　　scrap --- a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.
　　page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book
$ g" j( X& \& n6 O　　slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.
: Z! j3 ]$ D; l) k' {( ?% P8 S  F　　答案：B
　　5.考点：近义词
　　辨析：turn --- get by buying and selling:
4 i+ O* \5 v8 K( y* n　　change --- give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.
　　float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.
& ^/ ]$ o' a1 l& e1 X　　fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.
　　答案：D
4 N- C8 [% p1 J3 h　　6考点：近义词与习惯搭配
　　辨析： intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state
4 ~3 F% a& F% p: i4 p　　middle --- central:

会计考友

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