关于dare的意义和用法
p3 o" w* j n- T: S/ L3 H# U作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:
2 ]8 N' a0 M1 j" A/ f+ W I dare not go there.
2 a4 L& l6 n# T/ o How dare he say such rude things about me?
. i9 h% g( t: K' a3 kdare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:
' A+ v4 ?& {" G' Q, |/ OTom wanted to come, but he daren’t. + X) r! I4 X i- i
0 g h- W) o6 f& \dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如: 2 l) j, v6 @, w% j R3 s
He does not dare (to) answer.
0 F: T/ v& [" k( o, L. q( P* b0 _- RDoes she dare (to) go there alone? / l. |" L6 D% o& w7 U6 g
近义词辨析
" d* b4 M8 \7 J" B4 O6 p9 @5 Xbesides, but, except, except for
/ w1 ~; z0 `* X" B0 X. B: ?这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。
, J6 I# Z8 h1 I7 hbesides
1 o1 ~) @/ i0 W% R“除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。
0 B* h# L& }/ jHave you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
3 x' @; j8 Z. v7 [# X& ibut ! \# }; V( N, e* }$ C5 c
不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。 " N" L. s* h; ?# R" H0 g$ l
He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。
2 l6 Y5 S9 i7 s( o1 i; e H: {; uexcept 5 e3 R) a- t% }* L" P' j
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。 $ w: q' L4 v. x) g$ t
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 7 J6 F2 G9 c8 p
except for
9 f! g$ ~1 b) Y1 q4 @! u; a常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 % [, Q1 A8 q- U7 f( X
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 |