deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handle5 w. g6 [9 H1 o" D6 D2 V' p
这些动词或短语动词都含有“处理”,“对付”之意。5 P, N' z/ j% M/ A7 c" O2 r
deal with : 既可指处理具体事情,也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。
& D* p2 H: ~( s. V9 V6 r& A He must deal with many difficulties.(他必须应付许多困难。)$ I) c G- w* A( |! B) n7 T7 ]
cope with : 指成功地处理或对付更为重大,更为严重的问题或事物。: u8 }' b( B2 q) q
I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.(既要照顾家庭又要工作, 我不知道她是怎样应下来的。)( J+ @" v9 m. ]9 i$ P
dispose of与deal with同义,普通用法。
9 ` u x% R8 S, }/ l9 }* o He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.(他不知如何打发空余时间。)
8 x6 i I2 A! t manage : 指处理日常事务与工作,也可指经营管理。" l8 o6 X9 A1 b% R$ \7 P7 @5 E( {
My son is a lawyer, so he manages all my legal affairs.(我儿子是律师, 由他处理我全部的法律事务。)
7 X+ a' |6 s% C7 E, p v; C handle : 从原义“手柄”,转引申为作“处理”解时,其内涵是管理和操纵。+ d: D$ g5 Y' h5 ~- l5 v& a. L
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