英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练七

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__1__Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
+ [4 |- z8 R% {2 q6 k$ y; u% xA. to announce     B. announced     C. announcing      D. was announced
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__2__According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ___ wait instead of searching for it .
8 K2 f2 c# Q; {8 J6 _9 h( qA. would rather    B. had to          C. cannot but         D. had best

% R$ }5 J7 P/ E/ k/ F. l__3__ She felt suitably humble just as she __ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.
+ L/ \1 z, Q3 iA. had              B. had had           C. would have and         D. has had
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__4__There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ___ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.
A. being resigned             B. having resigned        C. going to resign            D. resign

__5__So involved wit their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
A. became the children                B. become the children
  m2 \, e4 {9 [) d0 Z7 P4 S" |C. had the children become         D. do the children become

% l6 a6 Q( d3 e9 Z0 ~/ }, H2 L  V参考答案及解析:
/ l# d2 S9 @3 `# o/ B5 H  N1. B. 逻辑主语the British recapture of the port (英国人再次占领港口) 与动词announce 之间应为被动关系, 故应使用过去分词,所以B应为正确答案. A为不定式, 不能构成独立结构,应排除. C为现在分词,只能表达主动关系,不符合句子要求.
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2. D. 主要考查几个习语的用法区别. A “宁愿”,更喜欢”, 一般与than 搭配使用; would rather… than .., 由于题句中没有than ,故排除A. B “不得不”, C “不得不,只好”, 此两项均不符句意,均应排除. D “最好”,也可表示为 “had better” 表示强烈的取舍, 符合句意, 同时也正好与后面的 “instead of” (而不要)呼应,故为正确答案.
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5 A* z# O3 Z% r' C1 h3. A. 考查时时态知识.主句部分 “She felt suitably humble” (她举止谦逊,得体) 使用了一般过去时,比较状语从句部分 “just as she --- when he …” (就像当初她所表现的那样) 则相应地使用过去完成时态才符合句意,可见,空格应填入had done.
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4. B. 介词despite (尽管) 后应加动名词,从而排除D; 另由于动名词动作肯定发生在 “keep a firm control on …” 之前,所以必须使用动名词的完成时态,故B应为正确答案.

5. D. 他如此专心读书,他妻子一直不敢弄出声音.