but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas/ w/ J+ x6 _! W c `) M1 c6 `0 q# z
这些连词或副词均含“但是,可是,然而,而”之意。
D4 ^6 u+ ^* w 1.but : 口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。' H6 v8 @+ i- _ L
eg:The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.这块表虽然便宜,但走得很好。
3 A( E6 v+ I& g; k. o4 l6 c4 i2 W 2.however : 表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。 r- h1 ^, } ^, z. K
eg:Later, however, he made up his mind to go.可是,后来他决定去了。4 a3 }0 |7 M# Z* o# q/ t! _- m
3.still : 语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。2 Z( J4 _: _$ C, v; G2 ^! r# f
eg:Although she felt ill, she still went to work.她虽然觉得身体不舒服,但仍然去上班了。# q' |9 Z; q, w; J" C; k
4.yet : 常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。
5 `6 A, J& f6 T eg:He said he hadn't received a letter from her yet.他说他至今尚未收到她的信。
/ D4 a" k: O' l/ l9 d 5.nevertheless : 指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。
% ^, w) C# S/ ~2 N* J: h6 V eg:What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.你所说的都对,不过有点不客气。
6 \# }, f# e* y7 ?5 K5 P8 v* a 6.while : 表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。
& I1 W3 S4 h P& s$ h4 `! u eg:One lost a leg, another an arm, while a third was killed outright. 一个人折了一只腿,一个人丢了一只胳膊,另一个人呢,当场死了。0 s3 ~5 W% E. N) {, [9 S3 Q! e! D
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