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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练十九

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.  No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __ we all sat down to rest. - F% t. S* P7 c5 Q$ f( D. f
A than   
% o; D* u) [1 S% ^7 U* BB then  
4 L( f% v8 b1 k) @! J9 N; qC when  
, @% y+ D& C- n1 W! A, C  K5 r# jD until & b9 g* o; K% q" J- M9 k$ g

" f9 }% V: c+ k7 W1 s# O2.  I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she__ herself for some time. 4 q( U, a9 |' p
A hasn’t been feeling   
1 @0 G) t: H$ j" d. v: BB hadn’t been feeling   
& K4 [/ J, o% L! zC isn’t feeling   * M3 X% i5 J! A
D wasn’t feeling
! I- I' m; u5 r1 \( t- Z1 Q9 b
1 X7 A! C0 w5 q) u1 O! w* l4 F3.  She___ upon me, saying I was to blame.
: J. U8 N7 a5 \+ NA retorted    * _. g+ {# e: @( {1 j$ Z
B resorted   & u3 ]2 o3 ~. U: s; v0 R
C retreated    ! j$ m4 P) \2 j
D resolved
/ ^) F# k9 X! B9 m; [& P5 p5 h1 e& \3 a  Q: f6 h. }2 t
4.  It is difficult to__ which party will win the election. / p' _( m7 G$ s) [) j& J+ W5 S* K
A conclude   " ?  Q8 M( U( ]) s! B% W/ R5 Z
B favor   8 C- Z3 c; i  i1 q% C
C predict   . x1 G* i% _. r: K
D warn
. b& O+ x* i3 x$ b& Z
4 W* W+ q3 [9 w& B5.  The accident__ just as we were leaving home. , K& [3 g, L% P. G1 W
A arose    $ y& C3 X8 m$ l' j( p) T( @: J
B rose   ( k0 G( m3 v4 V9 Y
C happened   
3 G  K" M* ]: Z2 l* ?' |D proceeded ' T+ y: Y+ h$ c5 j  Q5 P' T3 D
" j5 h7 Y# v* @6 R8 k
答案:1-5AAACC
8 J9 ]5 b7 v- [+ h- d! h* h' G' d4 G$ ^* c6 t/ M. n
1. 选A no sooner… than刚……就…… ,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,no sooner放于句首,语序倒装。He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another business. : \; ]1 m' o8 X1 `5 R
When要和 hardly, sacredly, barely,连用,意义和no sooner… than相同,如 Hardy had I closed my eyes when it began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
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2. 选A。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,通常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如He has been working on this essay since this morning.
& q1 _1 S. D6 l: q/ ^" A2 t* ]6 d4 u/ X( c  @" z/ s
3. 选retort反驳 He retorted the invectives on her." \9 r4 a7 k. S; n- S$ ~" `  ^. c
Resort求助,诉诸She resorted to stealing when she had no more money. 2 v+ Y- D+ V/ Q0 I5 K3 [9 H
Retreat撤退 At last we forced enemy to retreat from the town.
% c! J/ j* T) P# {' TResolve解决,消除 The difference among them should be resolved by consultation." I; p+ D( k# B* V# m5 L

5 q1 |# O% e: v* ]1 h( z' s4. 选conclude断定,作出结论 The jury concluded from the evidence that the accused man was not guilty.
( F" [: M9 ?5 l# D. bFavor支持,赞成,后常接名词作宾语 We favor your proposal.
6 a- Y* O8 y1 h0 C. f" {0 j; N1 M  RPredict预言,预告The Seismology Bureau predicts that there will be an earthquake in the latter half of the year. 3 E, d" l7 ~4 w" |9 v
Warn警告,告戒 He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
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& _  L5 @( S# u$ \+ |# ~5. 选C. arise开始,出现,受到注意,大都以抽象名词作主语。 A discussion arose about the best way to pay.
5 R8 G' r6 h- @0 \) g+ R2 BRise不及物动词,通常作“升高,向上去” My hopes are rising. / U6 C( `. a- v4 }7 m
Happen发生,通常用来强调一件事情是偶然发生的。 Nobody realized what had happened to the great liner.5 D# _- E, E. f- E. p
Proceed继续进行,开始 As soon as he came in, he proceeded to tell us all his troubles.
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