怎样使英语专业考试写作句子多样化1

会计考友

　　一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏 味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。
. @5 M1 y/ V2 N3 N　　最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列 句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词 短语，以及节缩成分。总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：
　　(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
, D9 q3 k5 _$ ]& J　　(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
& ]5 P' g. {) c) ]1 Q. u8 s　　(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
! D7 J. d0 o3 F3 C+ O　　(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
　　(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
　　(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
: J2 N* h) t- f( z% y　　(7) He felt very uneasy.
　　(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
　　(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
' r1 m/ y5 f; K　　(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
4 c9 {3 A/ T4 w' S3 q　　(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
　　(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
* o( O  M+ m, e9 v　　(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
　　(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
$ \$ t% Y( p) @+ _' C　　(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
: S4 E1 T5 r- o　　(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
　　(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
　　(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
! k+ v& l) S; t& c& R9 z　　(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
　　在上述12个句子中，(a)-(g)是简单句；(h)是并列句；(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外， 其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两款；接着便是并列句(h)。如果 大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不是很可惜吗？