专八辅导人文知识冲刺（一）

会计考友

　　今日话题：辅音如何分类
3 Q8 O2 @6 l5 h9 ]# Y; D　　1. 发音部位（places of articulation）：双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等；
* o  G2 D2 f% I9 V6 J0 ]; M* v　　2.发音方法(manners of articulation)：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等；
7 M6 {2 a, |' F6 P' T; }% u, s　　3.声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。
　　因此更正第七期第十道
　　10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____
4 J% s' A1 U3 }8 ~0 P$ h% _; ]0 n　　A manner of articulation B openness of mouth
: T  x4 ^# ~0 d- ~- U. T; M　　C place of articulation D voicing
" E" b  p/ Z1 m; e　　选择A而不是C
2 S( {5 Q  A: j9 Q% \　　1. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both ____
　　A America and Mexico B America and Canada
% `* \1 i; v7 T- Q8 t/ D. R+ `$ d. G　　C America and Cuba D America and Brazil
2 o0 w, J# s) J- y0 O: D; T1 v; A$ E　　2. European settlement of Australia began in the late part of ____ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.
0 U# H4 x: d! F# ~% x　　A the 16th century B the 17th century C the 18th century D the 19th century
$ j2 ^# X6 J: M1 P　　3. Which sport is supposed to be America’s national sport and used to be call “American’s favorable pastime”?
　　A baseball B basketball C rugby D cricket
- Q0 W# u; y$ n8 {" }5 A- m　　4. The largest city in New Zealand is ____
) s6 H$ O: U. v( y3 x, H! a　　A Auckland B Wellington C Christchurch D Dunedin
. V# d# P$ s5 Z( w  k　　5. After Adam Bede,____wrote The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner in which moral problems are discussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized.
* q# J- V) f2 }# N! G4 `. {　　A George Eliot B Jane Austin C George Dickens D Charlotte Bronte
　　6.All of the following odes are written by John Keats EXCEPT____
( l% r+ S, P) J  }- v/ z' H" F　　A Ode to Autumn B Ode to a Nightingale
- m" w" R: T3 z- e, s. u2 v6 B　　C Ode to a Skylark D Ode on Melancholy
　　7. Of____’s four famous comedies, the best known is Lady Windermere’s Fan.
　　A Oscar Wilde B Richard Sheridan C Bernard Shaw D Somerset Maugham
　　8. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) ____
; z! Z9 ~  ^& E& w3 @0 E/ U" N# |　　A voiced consonant B voiceless consonant C vowel D explosive
8 m( k( T/ p' }' P4 V' \/ g0 [; W　　9. The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ____
　　A I.P.A B I.A.P.S C I.S.S D S.S.I.P
: ~1 I' b7 u8 A* G8 V$ |& W. E　　10. With the ____, Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in Britain.
! y3 ]' k+ ~0 b2 _; x　　A invasion of the Romans B Christianization of Britain
　　C Scandinavian invasion D Norman Conquest
* O( m9 T9 v: o　　答案
+ r3 o" J4 ^3 K( p9 U　　BCAAA CACAB
7 j8 W; Y6 O- c4 S- c　　9. 国际音标（international phonetic alphabet）是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1886年。