About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could% s T) h7 s/ A
be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____" H( b9 [% O$ I2 F
pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____! G8 i2 H, h+ |0 v; n
University.
( F* ~" J+ o+ T) b The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal
' @' ]! N2 U' m/ o6 W0 | Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____
. ?% Q& q: s, s within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____1 J8 O7 q3 d# B9 f$ J
families to moderate size.
6 h0 R$ H$ c& z7 L" { This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal/ l. C4 `& g3 P
deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____
* J1 @3 s7 V' }. I$ w+ x) z8 P the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control
6 b9 [: }8 R2 X3 N( l respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____
; w i3 B9 U& C8 k risk categories.
) Q2 a! V9 Y/ @- z F The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____
; E5 U* ]0 M( A) Y maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____
; z8 R! @- Q! `8 x7 C# {9 b8 s, I pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____
2 B% J8 T& o8 U0 b3 I Q3 B mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____
3 r' K* s1 u% O9 H two years apart.
! p1 R0 O5 Y1 V; G+ X7 G+ m" D+ c 参考答案及解析:& h9 e7 s7 d0 Y' P' |9 B
1 将had used 改为 used。3 b2 g) b# m t! h% K U( P+ {) ~( u$ @
因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:
4 u$ K/ G7 N$ C( R0 d Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。' |. T: f* Q$ l
2 将publishing改为published
( b9 c, {& h! ]0 ~ report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:3 R" p6 G, c1 r" o2 R7 [0 i
Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 `* U& t. N8 |. u
3 将theirs改为their8 c7 {5 Q8 n6 e
4 将among改为between
/ _' \8 p1 B; a# R& l 在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。& \8 T2 k# L7 T6 d+ `
5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。# r' X+ i( C& d# q. s# H1 J
excluding意为“不包括…”
- a. z! {5 D3 P) I% P5 N) ~ 6 将respectably改为respectively
3 @! K' u; W' Y5 B( M respectively 意为 “分别地 ”,符合句子的意思。而respectably意为 “可敬的,值得尊敬地 ”。
7 f" c. M: Y, R; J 7将evidences改为evidence。
9 |: p6 |- J) c2 B8 C evidence是不可数名词。
; E% |" x6 j& e3 d/ e& ] 8将ill改为illness。
* `; {# d1 o$ Z0 H* m 9将year改为years。$ s) a7 `$ n! P* ], ~! {
10将lesser改为less |