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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could
+ @& w1 d* V7 s  `( f4 U5 D9 r. G: U  be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____7 C- Y$ M" D* j8 j6 r4 @
  pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____* E1 e4 {; W' p$ O* `
  University.$ X7 P) F# \) ?' P& E$ \3 x
  The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal2 W4 T/ _. W- w  i- ?3 D+ v
  Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____, \* g8 v( d9 e& N- k
  within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____
' V. ~8 i1 r8 w  families to moderate size.  B$ f" w4 l9 g
  This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal8 z" E9 M9 J8 S& t2 D% @8 _( b: A5 s
  deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____- ?; K' y# J9 u. c% D
  the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control
" P1 u7 w( L7 m  respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____
" N6 u) a3 y: k$ s  risk categories.
+ F5 e# [0 H. n9 C  The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____
7 l1 ?+ c  o4 d7 z7 E& J$ s6 @& l  maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____
5 {7 ~+ t9 M9 I  pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____
9 a5 d- f0 ]: O$ A2 P. m9 p0 E  mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____
  s$ M& ]( f* X. p' l  two years apart.% v5 u3 x8 d* [6 k1 v/ T
  参考答案及解析:' o% u' b" O- W3 b* D& M" w
  1 将had used 改为 used。2 t' e% \! C5 N$ t* ~
  因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:
3 Q9 W: d' Y; ]- {. M- R- |  Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。) ]& T; ?( a' h5 \+ Z' H, O# |( M
  2 将publishing改为published
2 d4 a0 {' U! A  @$ F9 E, p$ O  report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:4 G* V# d1 |# J% s$ A5 P# d' e
  Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。0 y( r1 T8 k) R* v& O' B
  3 将theirs改为their% A( T. f& j6 i. i
  4 将among改为between. n6 J0 g# b7 S# s/ k! S- m! Y
  在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。! p( z, D, N/ a: a
  5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。
+ F7 n( o1 s  C, u7 j8 M6 I7 d  excluding意为“不包括…”# N' s9 Z" _  y; x4 ]
  6 将respectably改为respectively4 |" K8 Z; z2 J- U
  respectively 意为 “分别地 ”,符合句子的意思。而respectably意为 “可敬的,值得尊敬地 ”。/ k' `3 m; k$ H0 V$ y: {* D% |
  7将evidences改为evidence。$ e; k. e( Y+ V2 s; w2 [! z# {
  evidence是不可数名词。
* X$ `4 D) d: S( _  F4 d: z  8将ill改为illness。; y6 x% z; S" |
  9将year改为years。
& l% ?4 w8 p& T/ W; H# h  10将lesser改为less
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