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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(十)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing8 @" |9 H4 B1 m# F' c3 s
  new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their' Y$ r& ^1 T4 G/ z
  original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__' \4 `$ u3 T2 x, }9 {* R8 w/ L
  going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__
& p7 F- Z5 L1 d. M  prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the# x, f, ~) r+ P4 {
  edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__
3 r8 D7 f% C6 V, g' Z  seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__) n$ {6 F/ T3 }7 V
  the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of2 x3 A( i* |6 g7 e
  Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__: I  D( X& ~- s5 l/ N" K
  dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__
7 D* q1 Y0 W! l$ y: L/ H6 ^' E  in millions.. K' c0 N! g  }8 Y/ A" N
  The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__
/ C8 ?8 v. d) ~  K' S2 F  two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__
& J; _* \9 g$ D) l) k  from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__7 Z" W0 H' ?/ L
  country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__
& w! s/ S1 e' l  -ing out again to the suburbs.
0 O& H9 c! q0 |" f. k: p  参考答案及解析:" G# l9 X7 H( Y1 z  M
  1. 在new one前加a, _' K" a# a; C; k- D# U3 N1 l0 _# D
  这里one指代上下文中的可数名词purpose,因此该词前要有限定词。
  Y( ?* R+ T0 _: A/ [  2. 将filling改为filled
" }8 l6 Y: L" e' y; u  在这里,非谓语动词fill与句子的who(poor immigrants)之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此要使用过去分词来表示被动意义。' h7 ]- I  Y0 k  w& F
  3. 去掉though
; R" F- T( c% C- R3 o- I) f1 t% a  4. 将this改为what
) D5 O! ?4 x; _0 `, Y  根据句子结构,我们可以看出这里需要一个关系代词,它既能引导主语从句,同时也可以在从句中作主语,这个关系代词就是what。如:
; d6 `( w9 b- K  What I like in a good author is not what he says,but what he whispers。9 f, }4 O. {+ O3 c* w" o6 Y
  5. 将was改为were! K. y+ Y% a. J2 h: ^7 M, [* Q
  that引导定语从句,其先行词是descriptions…and the enormous contrasts,因此谓语动词be要用复数。
& l4 P3 x8 h/ [: x, V5 @% f0 s  6. 将dissimilar 改为 similar6 f" K: V# S: q4 \5 B( T
  这里要表示的是“共同,相似”之处。
& h9 t  f' C; I, K  y  7.将lies 改为lie5 W* u  l) W) [2 c& R# V6 P
  behind it lie two myths 是个倒装句,主语为two myths,可见谓语动词要使用复数。4 ?* }+ {7 o  h7 Z. E
  8. 将that改为which5 r+ O& I% n3 `8 i4 O" s  X" o
  这里是一个非限制性定语从句,因此不可用that,而要用which。+ u4 y; t/ N, F6 p
  9. 将it改为them5 Y6 z6 w/ v" R5 f! r; Y
  复数名词immigrants的代词,所以要用复数形式。
0 U5 g' S2 s3 t/ ]* q7 V( F" W% p# u0 y% X  10. 将late改为later
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