英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二十六)

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　　Why does the idea of progress loom so large in
4 u' x' Y$ s! q6 ]( C1 i　　the modern world? Surely because progress of particu-
! T* }" T, D5 P% [# H　　lar kind is actually taking place around us and is more
9 E/ }7 p, F, ?  n8 X) E7 M　　and more manifesting. Although mankind has underg- __1__
　　one no general improvement in intelligence or morali-
# Z1 m! j8 j2 l- {/ c2 h8 a6 E　　ty, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumu-
; e6 }" C$ X/ d# {9 |3 _8 U　　lation of knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as __2__
% K* J5 C% M  o+ u3 O　　soon as the thoughts of one individual could be com-
; G! K6 _1 l1 I: P& M　　municated to another by mean of speech. With the in- __3__
' @4 j; V& T' K+ r3 x, J　　vention of writing, knowledge could be communicated
+ f  V- y9 P! W7 u0 m2 R) e　　and stored. Libraries made education possible, and
, k# f, }  Q0 m/ G/ ]; s　　education in turn added libraries: the growth of knowl- __4__
$ r3 m; y- o1 M5 `- q2 c　　edge followed a kind of compound-interest law,
. M" Q2 |* Z& {　　which was greatly enhanced by the invention of print-
2 K6 `* J6 ~  w　　ing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the
　　coming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. __5__
9 x2 F* j0 t% {8 G0 Q+ Y　　then knowledge began to be accumulated according to
　　a systematic plan. However, as soon as new knowl- __6__
　　edge is acquired, it is now turned to practical ac-
　　count. What is called “modern civilization” is not the
1 a) t# d. P, M+ G# c　　result of a balanced development of all man’s nature,
3 J( E2 m& X- y. u5 z) q　　but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical __7__
　　life. The problem now facing humanity is: what is go-
/ g' b3 A" O2 t3 P( _　　ing to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often __8__
( X/ d" c. I( F7 N　　pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon which
　　could be used equally for good or evil. It is now being __9__
　　used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for
& ]$ n' U* d$ I" D　　instance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners __10__
　　using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at
　　hand, surgeons use it to restore them.
　　参考答案及解析：
　　1.把manifesting改为manifest
$ o$ s& @2 l9 Y4 H- K　　manifesting不能做形容词,而如果把它理解成现在进行词,后面又缺乏宾语,所以应该改为形容词manifest,表示 “显然的,明显的”.
- b: |3 r+ J0 n' W3 c% v2 W" a　　2.把begins改为began
　　根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时.
　　3.把mean改为means. by means of 是固定用法.
: l2 ?" B4 }6 }: B, G" U　　4.在added后面加上to
　　如果add后面不加to,此句就表示 “把图书馆加到某个事物上去”,加上to,表示给图书馆增加了内容,符合句义.
$ w& W! N% K8 P9 [8 e2 G$ T' B　　5.把risen改为raised
! o( w8 A; x: m9 p& C  r5 q" [　　rise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.
　　6.把However改为Moreover
　　此句的意思是:新知识一经获得,马上就得到实际应用.这是对上文的追加,不存在转折关系,因此应该用moreover.
　　7.删除but后面的not
+ c* z2 \- s7 J　　8.把Like改为As
3 m0 i  \* r/ i* Q　　9.把could改为can
　　主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用现在时.
　　10.在that后面加上of.
　　为了避免重复,这里用that指代spectacle,后面的gunner using是that 的内容.因此应该用介词of引出.