1. marijuana n dried leaves etc, of hemp, smoked in cigarettes as a drug大麻
/ E! N7 `5 [6 q* t 2. evoke v to inspire or draw forth 引起,激起
" r D; n* n+ n9 K. `0 M The music evoked memories of her youth.
* o3 D1 q* L( ?! E 派生词汇:Evocative adj 引起回忆的,唤起感情的evocation n引起,唤起 evocable adj可换出的% [/ T9 v2 Y- i" Y; q9 S0 q6 A
3. undisturbed adj not disturbed or interfered with 不受干扰的,未受干扰的
, d4 R( k& D) V; J4 S0 \3 Y The old man likes living an undisturbed life.* C5 j4 k4 m$ J; O% W. T# V
派生词汇:Disturbance n打扰;烦恼;混乱 disturber n 干扰者 disturbing adj 烦扰的 disturbingly 另人不安地
& J- L& a/ n1 s" T& h/ u1 I6 T+ R; b 4. arable adj fitfor cultivation, as by plowing 可耕作的
4 z) {& k7 Q# E; {3 E6 o4 X There is no arable land.
3 g- b! w1 q: {) S/ s n land fit to be cultivated 可耕地5 m6 J* ]. q$ B/ v% `, |9 j
5. harrow vt to pull a harrow over land 耙地6 p7 u9 K8 l& ~% V c( t6 ]5 a
The land has been harrowed.
. z8 X7 w' W# }' E$ I 6. herbicide n substance that is poisonous to plants, used to destroy weed 除草剂4 F3 Z y! e0 S. [
He bought herbicide to destroy weed.
# l `, q; z5 h# c8 v7 D9 v 派生词汇:Herbicidal adj 除草的 7. germinate vt to cause sth start growing 使某物发芽,萌芽2 w N- ^ N: E# K
The plentiful rain germinated my plants.
$ U0 p. J$ |6 K2 Z vi to begin to sprout or grow 开始发芽或发育
9 n$ c0 d) U6 f- r+ w z3 A The cabbage germinated within a week.6 }0 e+ Z0 D$ Y7 r
派生词汇:Germination n 萌芽,发育
$ j5 Z% D2 {+ | 8. dormant adj temporarily inactive 潜伏的,休眠的Many plants lies dormant throughout the winter.) l4 ?; a1 s' w) }! J7 o0 t) r- n
必背搭配:Lie dormant 潜伏,冬眠 9. unyoke v to free from chains or unfair limitation 解除束缚,
5 ~8 H- y: w+ R) C/ T: L% p The cow was unyoked.; k* C# t& w) j+ F
10.tamarind n (edible fruit of) a tropical tree罗望子树(果). v: g9 {$ j/ C6 f
There are many tamarinds in Africa.7 w! `3 r' N3 y M0 k- U
Exercises 1.The newly published review on the book has ___ much controversy.7 t& q% |( H% `( w) D. N
2.China is lacking in____ land.
+ U5 m. Z6 M+ g/ e1 _ 3.The land must be _____ before we plant the grains.' h5 Q3 j' \' f O; g( m2 P
4.Seeds _____ in the spring.
5 p# c( K2 y( `3 @- L 5.Her feelings of affection are ____ but easily awakened.
3 O6 j: T" R) E& L3 | 答案: 1.evoked' V' V' o4 I- _ X- f
2.arable
% m X9 f1 T9 v7 U0 B 3.harrowed
: `6 b# ]# g! {$ I" n- C* Y# R 4.germinate) ]: r- y W; i+ d' [
5.dormant |