1. marijuana n dried leaves etc, of hemp, smoked in cigarettes as a drug大麻$ v" L0 O8 s* r- ?
2. evoke v to inspire or draw forth 引起,激起
4 n0 l: K3 _' P% P0 q9 N3 R$ R. k The music evoked memories of her youth.3 @, [' z s. B6 u5 ]3 W
派生词汇:Evocative adj 引起回忆的,唤起感情的evocation n引起,唤起 evocable adj可换出的( w X! ^- ^/ \! P& A: B
3. undisturbed adj not disturbed or interfered with 不受干扰的,未受干扰的3 Y% N& ]- X/ C3 M. d* G
The old man likes living an undisturbed life.
" }( e9 z7 v6 g* n 派生词汇:Disturbance n打扰;烦恼;混乱 disturber n 干扰者 disturbing adj 烦扰的 disturbingly 另人不安地
% J8 \/ } ]9 j& A0 F2 d5 ^2 N 4. arable adj fitfor cultivation, as by plowing 可耕作的- p4 [: N8 Z2 ^; P5 Y: ?
There is no arable land.
6 N* I z. f- P+ ^9 ] n land fit to be cultivated 可耕地) ]8 Q& c) g: Y: b+ F5 x3 H/ |
5. harrow vt to pull a harrow over land 耙地! D& F2 F4 P7 L/ T) M
The land has been harrowed.
4 S- R7 ?0 }# M: L 6. herbicide n substance that is poisonous to plants, used to destroy weed 除草剂
5 }! k# K3 |2 _. P' O7 f He bought herbicide to destroy weed.
8 |2 V( ~/ K' A; e 派生词汇:Herbicidal adj 除草的 7. germinate vt to cause sth start growing 使某物发芽,萌芽9 H+ T O+ |' P$ ?5 x$ I% \
The plentiful rain germinated my plants.2 T# d% Q) k& b2 I
vi to begin to sprout or grow 开始发芽或发育
( _/ x; y' k5 y: N3 x! ` The cabbage germinated within a week.
' t- m! _: e) O) V 派生词汇:Germination n 萌芽,发育
: T+ y$ |: T2 t5 M; ? 8. dormant adj temporarily inactive 潜伏的,休眠的Many plants lies dormant throughout the winter., }& l6 Q( B" H; J$ b; v
必背搭配:Lie dormant 潜伏,冬眠 9. unyoke v to free from chains or unfair limitation 解除束缚,
' g8 e8 w' D2 D8 a C( r The cow was unyoked.# Z: D" k: ~' G/ z. Y
10.tamarind n (edible fruit of) a tropical tree罗望子树(果)0 D: t+ H7 E% W: X' W! @. [
There are many tamarinds in Africa.
9 ?& T2 S% V3 ~. z- s Exercises 1.The newly published review on the book has ___ much controversy.2 {' u$ n7 |, H- }# K7 a4 {
2.China is lacking in____ land.
6 c$ w0 n2 k0 X2 e: `/ ^! M1 p; ?' W 3.The land must be _____ before we plant the grains.
7 w: Z4 \0 r! M8 }/ P7 f V# o; c 4.Seeds _____ in the spring.- q$ i4 V) }/ ?6 Q) m
5.Her feelings of affection are ____ but easily awakened.
' j. x/ J8 ~% ^5 g6 Q! j0 M2 i 答案: 1.evoked
9 p) p/ D0 h* ^4 \* g8 C 2.arable
# S* m3 Z9 h9 ?5 I9 d# N- B 3.harrowed; S' {* T& S6 G' ]8 w8 j
4.germinate
; @ I5 b. }+ o4 O' {$ [$ p# S) i 5.dormant |