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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十六)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  The violence within a society is controlled through institutions
& N1 Y  r1 @& \" P, K, x3 j  of law. The most developed a legal system becomes, the more __1__! o# f# V  u2 r0 ~. _
  societies takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment __2__
. y! x- j; O' g6 @  C# z  x  of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to dealing with __3__0 y" F! a% ^; w
  an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the- s# O% N) j, J2 Y! L9 Z( [; I. }; L
  responsibility for personal carrying out judgment and punishment __4__
2 M. q* }1 |& J* C  `  upon the person who did the offense. __5__& ]' x; H* b" P
  But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes( N! ]+ P8 \3 w4 c, ^
  personalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for __6__% {% M8 r0 ^: N, q
  protecting individuals from violence. In cases where he cannot be __7__; G$ H* j# }4 q0 h2 j; K
  protected, the society is responsible for committing punishment. __8__
6 ~& Q8 \0 t9 C4 p* y* l  In a state controlling legal system, individuals are removed __9__# [6 U  T( x0 |% p2 \" [9 `7 ?) E1 w
  from the circle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the __10__
2 ^: v- m0 O: h4 b1 c2 j7 }  state assumes responsibility for their protection.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十六)

  答案及解析:
2 T. W4 e5 }5 {" W4 ~  |0 D  1.most改为more
: H( X- P# B1 w' K+ U# _7 x$ C  L  这句话实际上使用了the more…the more…结果,表示"一个法律制度越完善,社会在其中所负的责任越大"。# a, e/ g- Q' h5 X8 j- ~) d! c
  2.societies改为society
4 g& `. ~4 U) {2 u" I  society 这里应选择单数因为原句的意思是"一个国家的法律制度越完善,社会在发现,控制,和惩治暴力行为中所承担的责任就越大",含义是单数的,所以应该使用单数形式。5 o  N3 H7 w5 c8 k
  3.dealing改为deal
: Q1 D6 m' [, J& ^1 C/ |1 C" i4 o  the means to 词组里的to是不定式的to,因此后面应接动词原型。
8 r- F2 P5 q) Z" [  4.personal改为personally
( r* x) K/ R" ~+ N! N$ e' B2 W  这里personally修饰carrying out judgment…,因此是使用副词。
# j# z# P, ^% }% ]+ P  5.did改为committed
& r9 K% ?- Q- b; h4 V3 i8 w  offense经常与commit,cause,take,give搭配,这里用commit the offense 表示"犯罪"。- P: \; e% D6 N( D
  6.personalized改为depersonalized  Z  |. ~% C# _4 p5 c
  前面一句话指明在部族社会"惩恶扬善"是家族或个人的事,而在法制社会里,"复仇"这一任务不再由个人担当,而是交给社会,因此这里不应使用personalized,而应使用depersonalized,表示"非个人化"。) t& Y! @7 @1 n: p+ Q- A$ U$ H
  7.he改为they
% d) f9 ~4 o6 z  这里代词he与前面它所指代的名词individuals不一致,应为they。
# @8 I" a" d, j4 c; q8 g" K2 k  8.committing改为imposing( k* }' {5 j& Q2 V$ |' s
  commit的意思是"犯(错误),干(坏事),把…交拖给,答应负责",在这里不适合,应改为impose。
* A- S( j. e4 A  9.controlling改为controlled$ ?4 b- R+ `; h% I& A" n& W' H
  中心词legal system和control的关系是被动的,法律制度是被国家控制的。3 O$ u  W- [4 m, K
  10.circle改为cycle3 H4 i; E& l% `* @: l% c
  circle和cycle的区别在于circle表示"圈子",如:a circle of friends
( e6 l; Z5 R  E+ Y! F/ N  而cycle表示"循环,周期",如: the cycle of birth
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