英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(五十一)

会计考友

　　Something has been happening to the concept of "fiction",
3 U. n5 z( v9 d* X' }　　either in critical discourse and elsewhere. For a long time, __1__
　　this concept operated under common understood restrictions. __2__
* n4 C5 a' D* W( f3 K7 J, I& V7 y9 }　　It was used to refer to a certain genre of literature; a certain __3__
　　aspect of literature in general——the element of plot, action,
% u" ]' g2 r1 P( m/ K　　or fable, including such constituents like character, setting, __4__
　　scene, and so on; and to any narrative or story contained __5__
# E/ [5 Q/ v4 u+ r) E* \9 ^　　a large element of invention. But recently, the concept of
　　"fiction" has undergone an extension. Though still used to __6__
　　refer to the action or plot of literary work, it has come to __7__
6 J4 j7 w- `( a　　be appllied to something more: to the ideas, themes, and
　　beliefs that are being embodied in the action or plot. It is __8__
' G. A% A- t+ T. `6 Z　　not only the events in literature that are regarded as fictive
　　but the "message" or "world view" conveyed in the presentation
　　of the events as well. And this is not the end of the matter.
- u9 K+ c5 Z4 b) Z' G$ m3 G! O　　Gone a step further, critics now sometimes suggest, by a kind __9__
9 O" c5 J* s  q; @　　of tautology, that literary meanings are fictions although all __10__
* B  L4 s* Q/ ]2 a/ y+ w* F) G　　meanings are fictions, this critical view asserts that "life" and
9 _1 Z) J" Z& h# A9 h　　"reality" are themselves fictions.
　　答案及解析:
　　1. either—both
　　both...and...为固定搭配。
　　2. common—commonly
% O8 ^* p2 r$ _5 P) d  N- w　　过去分词understood作定语，需要副词修饰
3 F1 }; l; [$ v1 d6 U& O) ?2 p　　3. 在第二个a certain前加to
　　与前面的to短语并列，都为refer to所加的短语
, k) T6 r6 v( }/ ~- r　　4. like—as 或 删掉such
　　such...as为固定搭配。如删掉such则为单独由like引出所举的说明性的例子
+ e: T4 _" w: s- I( {　　5. contained—containing
, |0 u5 W' v, I' M　　现在分词做定语，相当于定语从句。
* @( G/ I! b" c: A. p$ B  ~/ N( U　　6. extension—expansion
9 Z( \5 w2 Q, u+ t　　extension与expansion为形近词，前者强调纵向的扩大，增加或延长，后者着重多方位的，全面的发展和扩大。
　　7. work—works
　　此处指的是文学作品，常用works。
　　8. 删掉being
　　整篇文章都为一般现在时。
5 W; C0 J% r! }' c2 B7 }( l- o　　9. Gone—Going
9 Q! J; R7 P4 U, d/ D4 C+ F* m1 H　　现在分词作状语，表示动作由主语发出。
　　10. although—because
　　应该是原因状语从句，而不是让步状语从句。