英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(五十七)

会计考友

　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly been markets __1__
　　hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in the consequence, __2__
　　hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This
6 B4 S8 s7 P" J2 V" f　　process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron.
　　In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high __3__
　　temperatures which could produce an iron superior in
　　strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__
8 u' y' R  @: f　　Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__
　　rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid
　　spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__
4 H3 F7 Y2 C' t　　of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__
+ L1 C- |' [* e. T, }% r# Q　　Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in
　　efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__
* O9 T- `2 k/ B7 Q+ f/ y　　prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__
　　upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the
" A$ I  G3 ]) \/ Z　　general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__
5 l' U+ S% T% A  A$ E9 t0 Z　　a recession set in.
　　答案及解析:
. v7 \7 l/ I( S- n& ]0 o' `　　1. had前加that/which
　　由that/which引导定语从句
6 L; Q" H! r7 L! D　　2. 去掉the
/ R2 Y: u. p2 O" M. X; f) u. a　　in consequence of 为习语
# u' Y& r1 m/ i' x" S+ ^　　3.almost—about/around
2 c2 ~& [  T; v4 g　　4. developing—developed
$ u0 \9 [" s; m0 j8 e　　过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成
　　5. considerately—considerably
3 j& [1 E# Y) ]9 W% z; _  O* Z! \' ^　　两者为形近词，前者意为“体谅地，体贴地”，后者则是“相当地”
! {0 Y7 p  M/ w( r) B1 V6 y　　6. 在war前加to
; r( [/ M4 Y7 U+ l4 e　　此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构
- L+ o' H4 B- _　　7. occurence—occurrence
3 d; |+ W6 D* P5 R　　拼写错误
- x  u+ Z8 C6 A1 X( b　　8. efficiency—effect
  Z+ V( B; c/ S- y/ V　　in effect为习语，相当于in fact
　　9. economical—economic
　　前者意味“节省的，经济的”，后者意为“经济状况的，与经济相关的”
! a% ^; ]. |4 e/ g8 u. b8 `5 @9 Q　　10. economics—economy
5 H- l% s/ ^4 j　　前者意为“经济学”，后者意为“经济”