英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(五十七)

会计考友

　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly been markets __1__
8 ?7 N$ H8 v/ L6 M: q　　hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in the consequence, __2__
0 W+ p( m+ E6 l6 U* V' C　　hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This
7 O0 i9 o  V& M, {2 `* D1 b　　process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron.
- O/ J/ R! o4 |5 v　　In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high __3__
　　temperatures which could produce an iron superior in
　　strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__
! A* z' K9 \# F# g　　Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__
　　rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid
* q, I3 p% F4 G; [) ^　　spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__
　　of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__
: V, R1 \! M! C. O% {, _0 X　　Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in
9 a7 `, b' Y! S8 z0 ~: M+ @  u& e　　efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__
　　prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__
9 N% f, w, o. F" H' s9 A' K　　upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the
　　general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__
　　a recession set in.
　　答案及解析:
3 t4 B- c2 K1 Z% y　　1. had前加that/which
　　由that/which引导定语从句
　　2. 去掉the
　　in consequence of 为习语
　　3.almost—about/around
* ^" \, q, B1 T3 L4 W# g　　4. developing—developed
　　过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成
( L( s' J3 c/ m　　5. considerately—considerably
& Z! Z4 u. U6 ]　　两者为形近词，前者意为“体谅地，体贴地”，后者则是“相当地”
8 P! N( u: f3 p　　6. 在war前加to
6 M3 N2 p2 y" G) _3 E  i8 q　　此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构
　　7. occurence—occurrence
　　拼写错误
　　8. efficiency—effect
9 k, I$ a( m7 N) c7 J　　in effect为习语，相当于in fact
8 F0 L- n2 s1 w9 n. y　　9. economical—economic
　　前者意味“节省的，经济的”，后者意为“经济状况的，与经济相关的”
　　10. economics—economy
　　前者意为“经济学”，后者意为“经济”