英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(八十)

会计考友

　　Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's
　　health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single
　　woman, instituted this federal action against the District
! A" ~8 {- s2 o5 J' e& O　　Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who
) Z# ~( Y% e9 K2 V) ~( k5 V! {7 p　　truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__
1 L+ m& }/ b/ d  i/ G5 e2 b9 I0 T  N　　Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__
% L% j$ O- ^2 r( d: K4 K6 h　　forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to
　　American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become
2 \/ C; g& r8 m" m- N　　an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has
6 K0 b' C: I, }9 x* ~/ u　　emerged out. __3__
8 `; l3 S/ R  T# u9 B! [% b0 _: b1 K　　Where women once were aborting because they did not want a
　　child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__
" i: }! b; R4 d( R- y' J　　Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced
　　from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__
) Z2 P2 u! r# |% i% ^　　of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their
　　jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__
　　homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into
　　the street.
  L7 n5 A5 _: c4 {: B% [; b& |　　Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop
: j9 g! h+ _5 ?& y　　when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__
　　from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and
0 J0 c) e( H" i( Y3 s　　do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__
　　regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__
2 C( G; `& y9 g1 U5 d% ]+ w) a　　But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion
8 b* f- E3 Y6 @+ A　　effected them adversely. __10__

会计考友

　　答案和解析:
: w# M6 v9 n, \! q　　1.it--one
　　it和one用来指代时，it通常用于特指，one通常用于类指。结合上下文，此处应当指代前文的a baby，是类指，所以应当用one。
　　2.Since--While
　　这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面，所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while。
　　3.out--/
　　emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out；但是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配，表示“从……中浮现出来”。
　　4.were--are
( @% f" n5 Z2 _3 K) a( T　　虽然这一句从句中是过去时态，但是主句中谈的是“现在”的情况，所以应当用现在时态。
　　5.^from--into
# _# l& V$ u1 ^; X- T4 |0 S* R) C　　动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something，意思是“胁迫某人做某事”。
! O2 x) w) @  C) [( p% d" }　　6.the--/
　　school 前带定冠词时通常是特指，不带冠词通常是类指。这里说“辍学”，应当是类指，所以不能带定冠词。
! A+ X1 p; }$ A# }　　7.round--through
　　get through 的意思是“度过（经济，感情等的）难关”，get round有“说服”的意思，原文是说“客服流畅造成的情感创伤”，应当用get through。
4 ^4 D, C$ j" |+ U2 e( j　　8.her--their
　　这里的代词是指前文提到的women，所以应该是复数。
　　9.but (are)--and
　　从逻辑关系来看，这一句“很高兴有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不后悔”是一致的、并列的，所以不能用转折连词。
　　10.effected--affected
　　effect和affect两个词形近，而词性不同，容易混淆。前者通常作为名词，后者是动词。