英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(八十)

会计考友

　　Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's
1 F, q7 D: T6 m" Z　　health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single
　　woman, instituted this federal action against the District
　　Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who
' H' S+ r1 c1 ]1 p% f　　truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__
　　Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__
5 `7 `8 f$ m1 r  W　　forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to
　　American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become
　　an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has
5 b* a5 X% k( ~$ `* J- h9 b　　emerged out. __3__
6 C' A( b6 L& Y: Q3 g! c　　Where women once were aborting because they did not want a
: h' o, s: l$ D& e8 k　　child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__
2 O# x. E0 ~* D) Z, K　　Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced
) S; O; Z$ c  k2 e$ r8 Q　　from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__
　　of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their
　　jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__
2 w1 z  f/ I: {  N! o$ Y: x　　homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into
: t/ u: Z' p$ O　　the street.
" X8 c- S/ U- O8 V! S　　Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop
　　when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__
　　from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and
, `! x5 L  u1 j$ J0 g- [' x* u8 f　　do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__
　　regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__
6 G  f, ]( e& s0 E　　But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion
　　effected them adversely. __10__

会计考友

　　答案和解析:
, g" J( B6 P$ V1 s9 M  J　　1.it--one
' P4 q3 O- a/ k9 J　　it和one用来指代时，it通常用于特指，one通常用于类指。结合上下文，此处应当指代前文的a baby，是类指，所以应当用one。
! @1 t- p" W* m2 ~3 _, }* D　　2.Since--While
　　这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面，所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while。
　　3.out--/
　　emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out；但是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配，表示“从……中浮现出来”。
# I& Q2 \8 V( e7 O0 n5 z# e6 t3 J　　4.were--are
　　虽然这一句从句中是过去时态，但是主句中谈的是“现在”的情况，所以应当用现在时态。
1 \! \1 a- ~5 b. W7 |; u　　5.^from--into
　　动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something，意思是“胁迫某人做某事”。
6 l8 U  I7 f  a/ I  ~　　6.the--/
　　school 前带定冠词时通常是特指，不带冠词通常是类指。这里说“辍学”，应当是类指，所以不能带定冠词。
　　7.round--through
　　get through 的意思是“度过（经济，感情等的）难关”，get round有“说服”的意思，原文是说“客服流畅造成的情感创伤”，应当用get through。
2 s2 [7 S5 v8 H4 g& a　　8.her--their
　　这里的代词是指前文提到的women，所以应该是复数。
3 @0 ~7 y9 m  m: U' p% Q1 {　　9.but (are)--and
  r+ F2 d" w! M+ d  p　　从逻辑关系来看，这一句“很高兴有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不后悔”是一致的、并列的，所以不能用转折连词。
　　10.effected--affected
　　effect和affect两个词形近，而词性不同，容易混淆。前者通常作为名词，后者是动词。