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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(八十三)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Traditionally, the American farmer has always been
. W2 I6 w( p& ?: z9 U, ]" A  independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers3 r( {3 ?3 R7 p
  were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost% k: \. e( ^/ Q" p5 F/ X' C
  nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new __1__
2 F% x# `* l1 n  items in the local general store.8 S' p/ Q9 ~; A
  In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to __2__
+ N* L: r" F8 x; Y/ K3 L  the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in. O' v- Q; }0 c
  the country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life __3__
* g! Y% T: M2 W* A4 o# @) _2 A: K  were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The __4__& c3 l. R- E0 i4 j; r0 r. h6 ]+ m
  farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with __5__
, z( v( M- Y% f5 _; @6 ?1 ~; @  his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, __6__7 j. ^( T) E& i& G. U3 N* W
  spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done __7__
. B5 v2 ?4 g" D: o7 p  in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only
3 \, x" f4 R4 f1 i9 @6 N( z" J  improvement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life
/ i3 D+ e7 A# ~7 v$ q8 d% E  chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or __8__
: g$ ]# `) X. K# I& R( Y  village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors
; V' x* [% P: O! K9 b0 Q  who had also come to town." e9 g2 x, G0 c. T; l" C
  The children attended a small elementary school (often of
% M' |$ z$ w% k0 r! ?  just one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a __9__  V' w* D2 \' u+ G. Y
  few miles. The school term was short so that the children could
! j) `5 T% q, H% @  o6 y  not help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life __10__
& l) C  Z4 }7 @8 ?* S: x/ B1 z7 G  was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(八十三)

  答案:
7 k" p- s: e# a) M' }9 |1 C9 J+ P, p  71. nothing --- everything 据上下文,农民们是自给自足,故应为everything, i& K9 O: z* ^5 L, X& e
  72. because --- although 下文中有yet,为让步状语从句,故用although
3 R* N' M8 @; i2 \2 Y; {0 s  73. nineteen --- nineteenth 多少世纪用序数词表示
$ f8 u# ?4 R. y9 }  74. that --- what 宾语从句,用what引导
  r6 D1 g6 U2 g( d6 [  75. aroused --- rose/got up 此处意为“起床”,arouse一般做及物动词,为“唤醒”之意,但是百度里也有做“醒来”的不及物动词之意,希望大家一起探讨一下。. t7 M) B- }+ X5 E
  76. like --- as as意为 “把……作为…….”; ~" ~1 E) K' N' f3 I0 w" g, |4 ^  I
  77. complicated --- simple 据上下文,农民们只有“简单的”工具3 f! q! L/ ?, F9 p
  78. consisted后加 of be consisted of 为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”
& {$ v9 w( d; p# j3 K  79. that --- which 定语从句,前面有to,只能用which,不能用that: p- k2 b, U9 G7 ?- i. L8 F! w
  80. and --- / although为转折词,不能用and,但是后面也不能加but
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