Halloween’s origins date to the ancient Celtic festival __1__8 m6 n' b! W9 X
of Samhain(pronounced sow-in). The Celts, which lived __2__/ j2 B2 q' \: e/ j
2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom,
1 w* d+ C8 o7 f" ^) u and northern France, celebrated its new year on November 1.
! m# H- F @" J+ ? This day marked the end of the summer and the harvest and __3__, m2 d3 i( ^" N
the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was
+ h) t* e/ g5 C4 B, e7 p often associated with human death. Celts believed that at the __4__
+ s7 I: f3 @8 X& @) L night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds7 s& A' y/ z4 ?- V
of the live and the dead became blurred. On the night of October __5__
7 O; s. n0 I$ s% W& j5 O 31, they celebrated Samhain, when it believed that the ghosts __6__
8 ^ O( W. ]. M6 A& i p \$ p l3 h of the dead returned to earth. In addiction to causing trouble and
( |% W9 ?, U: {# A damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the' v. v! g, N7 C; l1 H7 B+ M5 A
other worldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic Priest,
9 n' a! d" u9 C* ~ make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent __7__
5 }4 v1 A. \6 l( ] on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important$ W/ L" u1 o% e& \) Y/ v
source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.! @& ~$ ^0 ?9 _' X6 j1 Y
To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires,% Z9 {, S# T/ }+ |9 U' u1 s6 \
Which the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices __8__
( K" I$ x8 Y' p# k7 l8 d to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore
0 [' r# D, g$ s1 y: M5 C costumes, typically consisted of animal heads and skins, and __9__
1 r# p) s6 T3 T5 H4 d8 G: Q attempted to assume each other’s fortunes. When the celebration __10__
- ? q( r N U- ^$ G( m was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished) n4 {3 }4 g& Z3 j" M, N* D& Q2 D
earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them$ Y/ k4 J6 s5 f! U# ?
during the coming winter.: ]6 X% p0 A6 V$ @
答案:5 D7 H* A- u% s, V- J
1.^to—back date back to 固定搭配,意为“追溯至”。! v# H9 C' I+ p
2.which—who Celts 是“盖尔特人”的意思,应该用who来引导非限制性定语从句。
2 {# o$ [3 E3 m8 K6 J 3. the summer-- / summer 季节前面不用加冠词。6 s5 {% K; j: ^! u" b% p
4.at—on 在某个特定日子的晚上用介词on。
+ U" | B. r7 P: I2 t; C: r 5.live—living the living 表示“活着的人”与the dead “死者”相对。1 L; T8 s8 g% Y
6.^ believed—was 这里应该用被动句。
/ z% L5 F5 k$ R& E$ q+ C 7.^ make—to 动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。
; w( [5 B2 o$ L8 z/ J" a, n 8.which—where 或者^which—around 先行词bonfire在这里是表示地点的名词。& o! W( D" B- f0 \8 u/ {
9.consisted—consisting 用现在分词表示主动。
0 F" o& j4 W( r7 F( w 10.assume—sell “算命”英语用“tell one’s fortune”. |