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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(108)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Long ago there was a prince who unwisely confided the media __1__) Z' S8 \0 ]: T+ h& {' a
  that while tending his loved garden, he often talked to his plants. __2__+ X1 E5 i8 S. h! }0 v+ h
  He also warned his future subjects about losing touch with their# z8 T( ?6 Y. x2 q8 z/ X( D
  natural surrounding and their rich cultural heritage. But the people __3__) T+ [8 ?8 M' t
  scoffed and said it was the fuddy-duddy Prince and was out of __4__
% A' g  s, X0 Q$ s9 j  touch. And they shook heads at the madness of the Prince’s forebear,
% n& _+ U5 {% W( U  King George III, who famously talked with a tree he had6 {4 D% p& H( d  H3 M
  mistaken the King of Prussia. __5__
3 r# e6 v* k' R7 f  ?, U  These days Britain’s Prince of Wales is still considered a tad7 b) a3 ]. q; k" u% [+ I& M" D& T
  eccentric. But increasingly, Charles Philip Windsor is winning applause) F8 N  P9 Z' A7 i
  for his campaign to combat that he calls the wanton destruction __6__
/ r2 d9 D# S2 b: L# ?4 Q4 ]  that has taken place with the name of progress. For 30 years __7__
# A: j2 n+ a2 ~/ T0 ~  the Prince has been in the forefront to promote kinder, gentler
+ _% R! h* `# C' U9 V5 N% d) c  farming methods; protect Britain’s countryside urban sprawl; improve __8__$ g& U- }0 P9 l; @4 G1 ~/ D! _
  city landscapes; and safeguard the nation’s architectural
4 y+ s7 M: `/ t, ?+ u  heritage. And whereas his once a lonely if plumy voice crying in __9__
0 O" H4 q8 Y) Y6 L/ q  the wilderness, the Prince has seen many of his once maverick7 n$ J7 X. D& u/ R4 |
  opinions became mainstream. __10__( S! v! R" \& L' P1 O- f
  答案:1 @4 Z! V* d  s+ }( y' v
  1.confided 后面加to
  a! N  N9 ^3 i+ w, r* }0 C9 D  向某人透露……,应该用confide to sb0 H! G4 l3 L$ P' u, `# o0 _" j
  2.loved改为 beloved
) o9 E  A  w: A' T' z  loved只能用于被动语态,表示动作。不论是做表语还是定语,都只能用beloved。
$ U$ d( e: B* b3 E+ g  3.surrounding改为surroundings; y1 C9 w7 l# a( z  |5 G8 x2 u; o
  “surrounding” 是形容词,意思是“周围的”,当它做名词是,意思是“环境”,只能用surroundings。
; d+ S' W3 e' P  4.将and改为who/that! q9 }7 r& `1 j
  这是一个强调句型,意思是“那个守旧的王子落伍了”。
, {$ T( K. {" J  5.在mistaken后面加上for! H% ]( W& i: Z
  “把……误以为……”应该用mistake…for…。这句话的意思是:他把那棵树当作普鲁士的国王了。# f! H5 U6 Y7 L* @! r5 l
  6.that改为what) t9 {' ?3 c) s+ y8 l% i; B) X
  在这里what做代词,引导宾语从句,做combat的宾语。0 {7 i6 ^, `  U& Y
  7.将with改为in
, {% O" h9 z; C* V1 d  }  w: N- Y  In the name of 以为“以……名义”,为固定搭配。这里意思是:以进步为名义恣意的破坏。
" D8 [/ q/ e; h( I  8.在urban前加from
  V' [- p2 E) A4 _  y* @  Protect …from…为固定搭配,指的是“保护……不受……的侵害”
! \9 x0 R8 d4 I7 z' o0 C9 y  9.once 前加 was9 r- X4 l% Y$ `$ ^9 Q" n' Z% k
  这里“his” 代表“his voice”,很明显这里缺少谓语动词。这里指“虽然他的声音曾经在荒野里哭喊,但是却无人聆听”。" ?5 x; p6 E& ]0 b$ t$ F2 v
  10.将became改为become& d% c) q1 i8 K! J- H9 _1 Q
  See…do sth 为固定搭配
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