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[专八辅导] 专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(9)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start
; R0 s' y& \, j- M% E, w  meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a; n5 r# L2 r9 K4 N. }/ n
  lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__. K( l; o0 R, x
  way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person
/ @3 H' _3 ~  g* O& ~3 i/ e2 L  walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__
$ ]5 ]' A9 w# B: _' o3 j( Z8 A  bump into other people.
0 v/ [) h- b/ h3 T  However, a second person thought that this was more a question of
8 s9 {% L$ L' F  m  O  q  civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__
, j$ k" K" O( ^2 U7 t5 b4 X! m  it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__
  Z5 y7 J3 C) \% i6 g  to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__
9 f" I* N8 a* p3 x  hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__/ M9 {5 t+ ^* W) r' h5 I4 k1 `" z
  known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__3 ?* \; }* N; ~5 i$ \7 \# P
  Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to- J& H4 O: i/ u2 p) b
  him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__, m& R! ^$ m. ^# e* _" X
  it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__
$ f% s& L  W2 }% w" K& W& y  said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__: ~  N: q6 N; L- D2 ^

% X  u- n& Z/ q0 v6 S  And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(9)

</p>  参考答案及解析:
+ T5 d' S9 V. q1 Y9 u5 s  1.将on改为by。
* J$ X/ X" M# T6 ]0 g! C  “by the way”作“根据……方式”讲。, p" U9 l& f3 a0 e5 {% r0 [3 ~
  2. 将unaware改为aware
8 Q1 h  n- k4 c' t3 z6 S% M2 I4 d  根据下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判断,这种人不会“目中无人”。
. h6 u& x3 n: C/ O  3. 将as改为than# ?* \0 a% |( |2 R0 O% N+ q
  “more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
3 [, G( |, P' H8 |. F  4. 将it改为which: c' D$ Z. a, g1 h4 C, j# H
  which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,需要注意的是,在从句中he said是插入语。
1 ?, L' N3 k' L  5. 将at改为in
# ]7 T' I$ U* d5 j/ Q  名词the country前要用介词in。# P. {7 o9 G% d/ f9 z
  6. 将hasn’t改为hadn’t) ~% n$ V; Z0 \1 {8 M
  根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成时。- z9 n- ]: E, w! K/ f5 m& m& Q
  7. 将American改为Arab。根据上文,我们可以看出,这里讲述的是赴“阿拉伯”传统宴会的“美国人”的故事,而不是赴“美国”传统宴会的% f+ k  G  L$ c/ v: t) @0 i2 a2 m
  “美国人”的故事。+ u# ^6 W- l' _+ }* Z! ]
  8. 将as 改为like
$ w3 g1 f5 z, ?  介词as意思为“作为”,like意思为“像”。8 k+ ^/ Y/ g8 v4 ^( k2 n3 r; g
  9. 将falls改为fell
5 g- `# }' p/ j  这里要使用一般过去时。
8 e; D3 j3 V( L# s6 v6 Y  10. 将第一个of删掉。- \3 F8 s  x" q, i
  say作为及物动词,后面可直接跟名词作宾语。
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