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[专八辅导] 大家来找错之大学专业八级的改错练习32

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  control the talking pace and time 应该和to indicate a change of topic并列,作为conversational traffic signal 的定语,也要用动词不定式。To be called beautiful is thought to name something essential to women’s character and concerns. (In contrast by men whose __1__ essence is to be strong, or effective, or competent.) It does not need someone in the throes of feminist awareness to perceive that __2__ the way women are taught to be involved in beauty encourages __3__ narcissism, reinforces independence and immaturity. Everybody knows __4__ that. For it is “everybody”, a whole society, which has identified __5__ being feminine with caring about how one looks. Giving these __6__ stereotypes, it is no wonder that beauty enjoys, at best, a rather mixed  reputation.( A) B# x* C; l  n) T$ ^
  It is not, of course, the desire to be beautiful is wrong but the __7__ obligation to be. Women are taught to see their bodies in parts, and to assess each part separately. Breasts, feet, hips, waistline, neck, __8__ eyes, nose, complexion, hair, and so on – each by turn is submitted __9__ to an anxious scrutiny. Even if some pass the scrutiny, some will always be found wanted. Nothing less than perfection will do. __10__) L) b# z! {5 P: |9 _
  答案:9 Z* n% d9 g3 p' ^" @. Y: y
  1.by改为 to/with。词组 in contrast to/ with 表示“与……相比”,不能用其他介词。
' R% a$ h1 z/ Z$ L+ u+ m  2. need改为take。虽然need的汉语意思是“需要”,但英语中It takes 往往作为一个固定搭配,表示“做某事需要某物或者某种品质”。
! l" `. W# C# }; x3 \  3.in改为with。be involved in 表示“介入,参与”,后面一般跟事。而 be involved with 则表示“和……有关系,有关联”,后面一般跟人。
$ h/ J6 [* l; z, ?  如: He was involved in a car accident.
( E% u& a* t1 J# a0 J  I never wanted to get emotionally involved with him.3 P% c. O' \& h* P- Y' h
  4.independence改为dependence。- Q8 V6 f5 b4 |, z: p
  5.which改为that。句子的主干是 it is…that…表示强调。
* |$ R# l/ E; H" `  k; E0 K/ G/ A  6.giving改为given。given 一词后面接名词词组可表示“考虑到,鉴于…”。6 d+ L! L1 D. q1 ^! R# r6 v
  7.beautiful 后面加that。此句同样也是一个强调句型,后面须跟that引导的从句。
6 _+ O! t; d* e& \: _- j: D4 r  8.assess改为evaluate。assess往往指对某物在金钱上的价值进行权威的评估。! U9 n8 P, w6 k5 A
  如: We should assess an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.1 G) N- q" k- o. |0 w
  本句话指每一个平常的女性对自己身体的每一部分进行评判,评价,应该用evaluate,因为该词表示对事物的本质或价值进行判断,如:Teachers evaluate a student’s thesis for content and organization.! ~' W3 F) e  p; P- o( a- c' Z) a! w
  9.by改为in。by turns 表示“交替地,轮番地 ”。 in turn 表示一系列动作按照一定顺序发生,或者某人先后做某事。根据题意,这里要用in turn。
$ }# c+ n& u7 U0 r  Y/ a/ G  10. wanted改为wanting。to find something or somebody wanting 表示“(某物或某人)缺乏应有的素质,不够格”。wanted往往指“被通缉”或者“被爱,被照顾的”。
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