大学专业八级的改错练习93

会计考友

　　English teachers hear "he" and "she" misused on a daily basis. Small mistakes often make simple exchanges comical,and sometimes frustrating. Learning to communicate a foreign__1__ language can be exciting or just daunting. Fortunately, public education in China provides a wonderful introduction with the __2__ English language. Speaking, listening, reading and writing are considered to be the four language skills need to communicate__3__ in English. The receptive skills, reading and listening, are often easier to acquire than their respective counterparts, writing and speaking, which is the productive skills. But China is a __4__ special case. Grade school students spend hours diligently on mastering grammar, studying vocabulary and composing__5__ lengthy compositions, but rarely have the opportunity to highly develop their conservation skills. Thus, many people here in China have reading and writing skills far superior than__6__ their unpractised oral skills. "I simply cannot express myself.I understand what I read and hear, but I can't communicate the thoughts I have," a common cry hearing from students in __7__ China. It is our belief that students are much more motivated to learn English when they interested in the subject matter.__8__ In order to create a comfortable and entertaining environment,teachers catch up with games, or activities that stimulate a __9__ situation where English might be useful for those specific students. Teachers mold each class to the students present.
- }0 y: v% s7 s- s　　While at dinner together or while visiting a scenic area,student should discover new vocabulary words and practice__10__ speaking in a realistic social situation rather than a classroom.
　　答案：
　　1. 在communicate之后加in。in表示手段方法等，在此意义是“用......交际”
　　2. with—to。介词to从意义分析该与introduction (to) 关联；而不是provide
　　3. need—needed。过去分词修饰前面的the four language skills，相当于the four language skills(which/that are) needed
4 F0 u& p4 ]0 {0 j　　4. 第一个is—are。which 在从句中坐主语，其先行词为writing and speaking
　　5. 删除on或把on—in。spend...in doing sth
1 {, ]/ d, I) x& l  ^/ L　　6. than—to。习语superior to
; c1 T# q# j8 |6 @1 o, h% h　　7. hearing—heard。过去分词表示被动，相当于which/that is heard
8 ~8 a% R: I; p5 u$ K8 t- b8 q　　8. 去掉they或在they后加are。根据语法规则，有些表示时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句，如果谓语包含动词be，主语又和主语的主语谓语一致，那么常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语部分，特别是动词be省略掉
" t: D% K4 z3 _3 s　　9. catch—come。catch up with和come up with有意义相同之处：追赶，赶上，但此处根据上下文，应为come up with作为“提供，供应”解
9 |  ]/ U( E1 _　　10. should—can。根据上下文，学生具备这种能力(can)，但不是责任或义务(should)