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[专八辅导] 英语专八 :阅读中要注意的连接词

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
8 n/ ?! n$ B) N  R+ N
9 R! p. P; b6 y  1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:% p7 j3 D+ W5 B2 d: O! w! o

; h" S" L' i9 q! [3 o. A8 o- N  then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.4 Y0 X1 J, c# g& i
, J' ]$ G: a2 v, d$ N0 W4 o
  2.表明文章的组织结构:
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  1)Listing:
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' H% j1 {+ q) d$ y& n% c  firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.& ?0 I! w5 _8 C8 ^
. b& G5 G" d+ h9 ]/ i8 E
  2)Illustrating:/ K2 O4 u' v$ M6 n# F( w/ U2 c' i
3 _  b; ?4 r' {8 J
  for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.9 ^9 I* j& ^$ i

3 g6 D) z$ V) T' Z: ~; E5 e  3)Re-stating:/ j2 Z- y$ B- ~1 W8 [4 L, D

: ?! m  Z2 B  ]& d  in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
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  4)Referring:8 m6 g9 s4 q; _5 @& G
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  in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.' w3 q; r" U0 G* c
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  5)Resuming:; @5 x) r5 w6 F( Y2 S  F

1 h+ {# r  Y/ C4 y. [  to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.; O6 ~* B" M: D6 H6 l

# I! ~! S  r; e  _+ M. `8 T; y' P  6)Summarizing:2 P. u, f* y2 [+ B) }* ~

; a6 C7 h0 N! e& ^: f4 ~  ?( s# w  to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
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- h; ~0 N. E) W  7)Emphasizing:
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  it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.5 R4 V8 j& W3 f$ {

% _, M2 }# T9 h# T, N! K: Q  3.表明作者的观点、态度
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  1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence:) I; o- i: W4 a  K: _0 v) C

( C: W; P, K# F: ]% A( |- b( Q  moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc./ R; S0 G# N2 ~- V6 M7 l, i

5 F3 s. Q7 t" N) ?/ h+ F  2)Cause:0 i7 m+ W, y* F; c5 t
# n* u# Y- v% m: z, Z$ p& l" {% t
  because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
. e: {9 F; S. \- F  e& y3 g/ S! e$ J4 }( F- r4 z- Q$ R# u
  3)Effect:
: l* n5 i# W5 L7 l2 r, q2 @2 c+ B# _8 ^( E1 Q! N5 l+ E  C) p
  as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
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2 t, P: Z, u+ K# U2 l9 Z( l  4)Contrasting:
) k% G( Z: D% E) T. M9 b5 c  Q$ a* A) I! S- s0 p& t  ^
  in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.) C& N  Z; z0 o

$ ]9 N+ e( e3 G1 Y  5)Comparison:
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" _% s+ O4 y3 A5 g$ a  in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
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  6)Purpose:
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  to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.! c2 {6 b3 l% ?" _: y' _
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  7)Intensification:8 g; }* P8 M0 u8 S/ q3 Q+ _
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  indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
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