一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
8 n/ ?! n$ B) N R+ N
9 R! p. P; b6 y 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:% p7 j3 D+ W5 B2 d: O! w! o
; h" S" L' i9 q! [3 o. A8 o- N then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.4 Y0 X1 J, c# g& i
, J' ]$ G: a2 v, d$ N0 W4 o
2.表明文章的组织结构:
; z$ O& J% X* z v% D5 B% |! V) \$ d/ v. X0 O9 ^$ F% @1 l
1)Listing:
3 H# J+ o. |3 U+ z5 `6 m
' H% j1 {+ q) d$ y& n% c firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.& ?0 I! w5 _8 C8 ^
. b& G5 G" d+ h9 ]/ i8 E
2)Illustrating:/ K2 O4 u' v$ M6 n# F( w/ U2 c' i
3 _ b; ?4 r' {8 J
for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.9 ^9 I* j& ^$ i
3 g6 D) z$ V) T' Z: ~; E5 e 3)Re-stating:/ j2 Z- y$ B- ~1 W8 [4 L, D
: ?! m Z2 B ]& d in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
; [( d: x) F: s% ]& g; |" L. p3 P3 g8 z* X
4)Referring:8 m6 g9 s4 q; _5 @& G
3 L! w0 u/ ]- m# m9 I) e+ p
in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.' w3 q; r" U0 G* c
% |1 c9 ]" k! b9 m
5)Resuming:; @5 x) r5 w6 F( Y2 S F
1 h+ {# r Y/ C4 y. [ to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.; O6 ~* B" M: D6 H6 l
# I! ~! S r; e _+ M. `8 T; y' P 6)Summarizing:2 P. u, f* y2 [+ B) }* ~
; a6 C7 h0 N! e& ^: f4 ~ ?( s# w to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
6 B3 e/ ]( f" G+ p. a3 ~1 Y
- h; ~0 N. E) W 7)Emphasizing:
: z: q1 H' b: c! `, ?0 C/ z C1 n6 j6 q
it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.5 R4 V8 j& W3 f$ {
% _, M2 }# T9 h# T, N! K: Q 3.表明作者的观点、态度
1 ]# k! P% |; y1 T$ k! E/ t6 e! |, f! E; j' L2 z
1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence:) I; o- i: W4 a K: _0 v) C
( C: W; P, K# F: ]% A( |- b( Q moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc./ R; S0 G# N2 ~- V6 M7 l, i
5 F3 s. Q7 t" N) ?/ h+ F 2)Cause:0 i7 m+ W, y* F; c5 t
# n* u# Y- v% m: z, Z$ p& l" {% t
because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
. e: {9 F; S. \- F e& y3 g/ S! e$ J4 }( F- r4 z- Q$ R# u
3)Effect:
: l* n5 i# W5 L7 l2 r, q2 @2 c+ B# _8 ^( E1 Q! N5 l+ E C) p
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
/ U- s0 d, `5 _3 E" |/ _; @
2 t, P: Z, u+ K# U2 l9 Z( l 4)Contrasting:
) k% G( Z: D% E) T. M9 b5 c Q$ a* A) I! S- s0 p& t ^
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.) C& N Z; z0 o
$ ]9 N+ e( e3 G1 Y 5)Comparison:
: J# |, |0 K: G! I( p$ ?
" _% s+ O4 y3 A5 g$ a in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
7 D+ C5 m" Z% \0 w: ?& [6 q" t8 s g/ w7 q6 f8 c# K" ?
6)Purpose:
/ J. y" P7 s7 s, P2 S$ P( D6 S% T: X
to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.! c2 {6 b3 l% ?" _: y' _
: I# U. d/ q2 J& u
7)Intensification:8 g; }* P8 M0 u8 S/ q3 Q+ _
4 M. T) ~8 k) }" }* `" q
indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |