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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级人文知识辅导资料(8)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:35:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  英国概况; N7 g/ y% `8 n3 O  ]+ N/ g( W
  1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?2 P# h) U4 m4 \7 }0 F( x1 w
  A Roman B Anglo-Saxons C Jutes D Celts
# @" t" L. d3 k" x  2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.8 j$ k; ~8 p: d. N$ R6 K
  A from 1327 to 1453 B from 1337 to 1453
( s! S9 |/ a; \+ ?6 @0 x7 l  C from 1347 to 1453 C from 1357 to 14539 Q, t, P. a. G* a* J1 ]% i
  3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____$ }" r1 _3 i9 e4 M7 P/ t$ j; _& ?7 f
  A 1918 B 1920 C 1945 D 1949' r' Q! u; B: J9 o$ N
  4.The English Civil War is also called ____
* w9 A2 m& X# D. h6 ^  A the Puritan Revolution B the second Magna Carta C the Long Parliament D the Anglican War
: W+ S  t. i( [- }  5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,
+ U; `' i) t8 k9 u( N  A east B south C west D north
! ]. y, g5 E  h7 t% Y( w5 V  6.The largest lake in Britain is ____.! h% ]0 {. U. h  b+ y# q5 `4 t
  A. Loch Lomond B the Lough Neagh C Windermere D Ullswater
$ w2 x$ L: B+ i( F' n  7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
  O" s, ~" ?0 f3 ^2 U5 K8 w  A In the Highlands B In the central Lowlands C In the Uplands D In the west of Scotland
/ r& W. {3 [% g: @* K% V& Q  8.In Britain only about ____ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.  D0 n+ `2 m& p* j+ |# ]
  A 2% B 3% C 4% D 5%& p2 I5 m8 [' l$ e7 ~7 U; L; c4 J
  9.The two important crops in Britain are ____
- h: t2 v- I, h, Z2 C  A barley and corn B wheat and rice C barley and oats D wheat and barley
/ r  j# a1 D  z) k, l9 T# m  10.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ____: @) Y" s0 _% a" s0 W
  A can legally receive partly free education
  f  N0 e0 v5 w9 Y3 I  M  B can legally receive completely free education
" D  A* b3 s9 o' Y; }, z5 k2 t  C can not receive free education at all
6 r/ h$ t" L" h. R  D can not receive free education if their parents are rich
) n' B# A4 O- r. D2 x, n  答案9 O" D2 u$ P: H
  1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国,罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国,5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国,因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。6 F$ M! H5 N% n5 y
  2.B 英法百年战争爆发于1337年到1453年间,中间还发生了黑死病。
# m5 C4 ~# t# d! @" O  3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。
+ L/ i: Q* q- u+ `/ v: Y  4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生,国王查尔斯与议会发生争执,实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的,结果议会胜利。
+ Z6 U+ J) Y% |. I4 k- ^5 W  5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。
' q+ [8 o5 w% q( L* {$ x5 T) u# y5 ^9 c  6.B 英国最大的湖是内伊湖,最长的河流是塞文河。
0 j- F& q1 e$ J4 m& v3 s3 }  7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存,是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。2 S( z  \% \+ k9 d" P) i
  8.A 由于英国农作业时的高度机械化,只需利用全国2%的人口来耕作大面积农地。5 x7 X! v4 y$ p* [4 n9 N) x- E. p
  9.D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。+ ^0 f8 C; D7 w9 G0 ?
  10.B 英国的义务教育是从5岁到16岁,所以期间的教育全部免费。
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