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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级人文知识资料(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:35:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  美国文学
% u: O' x# `: n$ r9 m  1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____
# b. U. a; B# Y0 p, A$ [5 N) J. O  A Jack London B Charles Dickens C Samuel Coleridge D Ernest Hemingway
  K/ g5 u% g( j: @" A  2.In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?
5 Z2 t4 q& b' {; M  A John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress) g& m: Y0 H7 k3 o3 o0 f
  B Edmund Spencer's The Faerie Queen
" q6 @+ |* S0 ?' Y/ D* [. y  C Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels
/ o, L& P0 q! ^  D Henry Fielding's Tom Jones
+ ?$ b, n" C. [4 I: ?3 O  3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by ____
' F  P( r! f( F6 m$ P  A J.D. Salinger B Jack London C Flannery O'Connor D Saul Bellow
1 o; f9 l! R4 n9 E$ B  4.The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by____
6 w1 Z6 T' V  R8 N6 O9 I- E( T  A Washington Irving B Fennimore Cooper C Edith Wharton D William Dean Howells; ^- P& m* t' P5 m, r2 _! k: @
  5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be ____$ o% U/ ^+ ?8 a8 t# a8 i* c
  A O'Neil B Pound C Robert Frost DScott Fitzgerald! r$ t$ D3 a$ y' `/ v. S
  6.____ is the most important person of the transcendental club.
; ]; J7 i+ t# G6 l8 k# h( @  A Hawthorn B Whitman C Emerson D Hemingway$ F$ V0 a( g. M, m
  7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____" z) w- y' m$ I  a# Q) `1 j
  A fridendship B love and marriage C life and death D war and peace
8 `5 V& g9 d1 f2 [) @  8.Robert Frost is a famous ____. \; X) e4 y1 {+ ^  E
  A novelist B playwright C poet D literary critic1 `+ _" L3 H# g+ y9 u
  9.Dover Beach is written by ____: P$ @- V: o$ t5 c
  A Robert Browning B Alfred Tennyson C Mathew Arnold D Dylan Thomas
% P9 W6 J$ q7 ~  10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States.% V' K# V0 I3 U8 Z* ]0 C3 ?3 a2 k
  A Age of Realism B Age of Clasicalism C Age of Romanticism D Age of Renaissance
+ f) y" B# Q/ r) {  答案
9 j) b9 Z# V# Z0 A* m8 h! B' q; X  1.D 《老人与海》是海明威的作品。. ?9 R3 @0 o/ B, T* v) _
  2.C Jonathan Swift的Gulliver's Travels(《格列弗游记》)中yahoo暗指人类,集人类丑陋面于一身,服务于动物的一类生物。
! |2 |# I5 t* L2 K7 Z  3.A The Catcher in the Rye(《麦田里的守望者》)是J.D. Salinger(J.D. 赛琳格)的名著。) H/ g5 n( P2 I- I* j- ]
  4.A henpecked husband 是指“怕老婆的男人”,改典型形象出自Washington Irving 的Rip Van Winkle。4 K- n/ o9 o: b" `0 {& M4 j7 I4 \1 j
  5.D 二十世纪出现Jazz Age,这一代的年轻人物欲膨胀,沉迷酒色。Scott Fitzgerald的 Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》根据时代特征,对深深讽刺了所谓的美国梦。$ P8 `6 H! K) y+ x
  6.C Emerson是超验主义的重要代表,所著Nature《论自然》代表了他的哲学观。/ C; _4 N0 K( ^# g3 }& o/ F9 r2 C2 b
  7.D Emily Dickinson(1709-1784),美国女诗人,终生未嫁。主要诗歌包括:I Could Not Sto for Death还有,I'm Nobody. Who Are You?: i& O  T$ ]# T: U5 L, k$ u+ ^. a
  诗歌主题为:爱情,自然,友谊,死亡与不朽。$ u9 g' a- g. R1 |. b: h+ M
  8.C Robert Frost是十九世纪的美国诗人,后因父亲过世已经英国,在新英格兰享有很高名望。主要作品有:The Road Not Taken,Mending Wall。% ~0 L' P5 \" M6 `3 ^" W
  9.C Dover Beach(《多弗的海滩》)是Mathew Arnold 的作品。
# V+ |2 ]$ q# u5 M6 N& O; J4 L  10.A 1865-1914,也就是美国内战结束之后,第一次世界大战爆发之前。这个时候涌现的作家,比如Mark Twain刻画出美国经济政治发展引发的社会现实问题,包括“Gold Rush”。
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