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[专八辅导] 专八英语考前自测冲刺题-改错篇05

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:35:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new __1__ items in the local general store.
/ e* ~. D0 @* x7 u, G  In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to __2__ the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life __3__ were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The __4__ farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with __5__ his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, __6__ spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done __7__ in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only improvement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or __8__ village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town.! I0 a! w0 T8 C+ t- C: R' t7 N* r
  The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a __9__ few miles. The school term was short so that the children could not help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life __10__ was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.
6 }. }6 @4 [, J) q7 J; V) ^2 H  答案:1. nothing --- everything 据上下文,农民们是自给自足,故应为everything
: I" @# n4 w4 V/ |7 i  2. because --- although 下文中有yet,为让步状语从句,故用although
/ T1 g: F/ F. z. D2 E. f$ |; q  3. nineteen --- nineteenth 多少世纪用序数词表示
& f# S5 w' @2 U$ l1 x  4. that --- what 宾语从句,用what引导: b" W0 u8 V  ]- ?4 Z9 [1 Y6 v
  5. aroused --- rose/got up 此处意为“起床”,arouse一般做及物动词,为“唤醒”之意,但是百度里也有做“醒来”的不及物动词之意,希望大家一起探讨一下。
$ z  z8 u0 `# D% L' y% _6 E5 w: D  6. like --- as as意为 “把……作为…….”; F' c& _/ Q% t7 K8 Z2 p$ B' p" f% |
  7. complicated --- simple 据上下文,农民们只有“简单的”工具
8 I$ u( D. u/ Y& V" Y' W. q3 P" @$ |* n  8. consisted后加 of be consisted of 为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”* B; x; v  U0 }" F
  9. that --- which 定语从句,前面有to,只能用which,不能用that/ [; m- W- c; g. S7 O- X
  10. and --- / although为转折词,不能用and,但是后面也不能加but
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