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[人文知识] 专八人文知识模拟题(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?
6 P$ b; m6 S, J$ c2 p  y  A Roman9 E# d: M7 m8 D& \" l% x4 g
  B Anglo-Saxons
! ?1 D$ M# T* Q; [% V4 ?# b" _; G  C Jutes+ i6 F  c2 v$ `0 ^# N
  D Celts
, S( R5 }% f& g5 A; W  2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.% r$ Y* U; V* ~8 P) R1 u
  A from 1327 to 1453. }2 v- L* S8 e7 K9 X
  B from 1337 to 1453
' z6 l+ ]) C! Q( W% X4 m  C from 1347 to 1453
6 v3 d: f/ t* S. d! G8 k& s  D from 1357 to 1453
( _6 m. ]3 d' b4 F! Z% D' Y& r' |  3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____2 r- F$ A3 L( @) ^. X# D
  A 1918
- V( \4 f1 d0 J+ V9 z  B 1920
( k& P, ?% r3 T# G5 I  C 1945
/ d" b+ l( v5 m  D 1949
# \8 D8 e& M' I  4.The English Civil War is also called ____
% N5 a3 q) H& x% E; _& N  A the Puritan Revolution
0 s7 k0 |8 Q! ]. j2 Q+ p8 F  B the second Magna Carta
/ W: J( l% r) j" R$ ~8 m3 _  C the Long Parliament9 t2 B9 @2 Q' @0 _! ^' P
  D the Anglican War& J* j8 {; ?) ~. }# i2 E7 @/ y! C
  5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,
9 {) O: b# p" H1 F2 p: J  A east
8 i5 L! e' {. s; I8 j1 F( }$ S  B south
% r; g6 ^' F% D5 C7 O  C west. {  O, T: ?9 a- P7 f- h) K( E5 Y3 u
  D north6 O7 k( P7 H. e
  6.The largest lake in Britain is ____.1 m& M. C9 q7 ~/ |6 R! B
  A. Loch Lomond
  d$ h% K6 j$ o; s1 ^( X" _: A' O7 V  B the Lough Neagh
% s7 q0 W: v- H1 ^5 A  C Windermere- J# U9 O* M& \+ g- Z8 d. `
  D Ullswater
% t" H8 X* h6 f, [# P& ~- P2 p  7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?9 @" ^5 n- Q, g7 K( i
  A In the Highlands2 V  {( u' C7 _+ b0 O
  B In the central Lowlands4 C, |2 w: @5 V1 S3 x- a* l9 d
  C In the Uplands
! E4 Z9 T$ P/ C3 Q- z$ p  D In the west of Scotland2 c! c, @4 c  F! Q$ B' _0 q9 o' s
  8.The two important crops in Britain are ____7 Q4 F+ N* f( |4 V
  A barley and corn3 b- f- Q3 F: k* V5 S
  B wheat and rice8 W2 A5 a4 z. Y6 |) j+ n
  C barley and oats2 m+ [) a! ]% E/ F. C2 H
  D wheat and barley/ I2 X$ B. b0 h" V. t. F4 O
  9 Which is the largest city in Scotland?
7 X4 J" W3 \6 ?0 y; @  A Cardiff- f. u0 z# d. n/ ~0 l. O
  B Edinburgh9 N; K. _5 b$ H1 X# P
  C Glasgow) `- r6 X* h+ @7 ]: y
  D Manchester
, x) t9 c( k& m  G! S  10 Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way?
" @; D1 t- Z3 y6 o: r( K  A Great Britain
2 }$ p( ]  }% X2 t  B The British Isles
$ k6 V/ x7 \: n: y+ N7 f  C The United Kingdom
4 B( X1 x" x) P% S  D England3 L4 W, x5 V* p: ]. X+ e( _
  答案& m6 F3 ~$ x5 F3 f2 M5 a
  1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国,罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国,5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国,因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。, ^5 V) \: Q; H- Y" K$ R0 r& m
  3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。0 ]) d# A2 }8 |; g; T5 `
  4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生,国王查尔斯与议会发生争执,实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的,结果议会胜利。
% ?, W: Y( L3 Q) H& M  5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。
# m3 V% D3 J* r8 \; o: ~  6.B 英国最大的湖是内伊湖,最长的河流是塞文河。
/ X5 c9 O  b0 @4 l  7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存,是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。/ U. h. k# ]# O  k$ c7 ?! U& I
  8 D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。2 E% Q' _  q. [  l' A6 S
  9 C, 格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市和经济中心。0 \- G  G. T- s, p
  10 C, 提起英国,很多人会使用名字“Britain”,“England”或“British”, 但这往往会惹恼苏格兰人,威尔士人以及北爱尔兰人。从政治角度来讲,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英国正确的叫法。“the British Isles” 则是地理意义上的名字,包括Great Britain,the whole of Ireland ( Northern and Southern),the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 这些岛屿。
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