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[人文知识] 英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.31

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  __1__ “The Graveyard Poets” got the name because ___.
# W+ N, K0 c7 R% x1 P2 g! Z- G* i' W  A they chose to live near graveyards
  G. \' ~" u: ~5 L  B they often wrote about death and melancholy
3 i. Y: x" X$ W  C they always wrote about dead people5 W8 g% b4 `- G
  D they often use “graveyard” as the title+ T$ M% ^! O1 ~" X
  __2__ It is generally understood that the recurrent theme in many of Thomas Hardy’s novel is ___.6 U/ f1 C! b" q6 D
  A man against nature B love and marriage C social criticism D fate and destiny
0 L$ U6 w/ }$ a4 @' G  __3__ The Romantic Period in English literature began with the publication of ___.
! e9 }% T  h9 q6 ^$ Y4 I  A William Blake’s Songs of Innocence B Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
$ [( k; C7 \8 E% w  C Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads D a piece of land' G$ ?! ?' [; ~, j( {
  __4__ It is generally regarded that Keats’ most important and mature poems are in the form of ___.1 S/ O3 C: Y( A% k( m2 }
  A ode B elegy C epic D sonnet
+ f0 C# M6 p/ _2 T3 d  __5__ G.B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ___ in the English society.4 k* m% y1 F4 N" s* _' l% N
  A slum landlordism B inequality between men and women
$ z% l0 x5 S% R* K6 [  C political corruption D economic exploitation of women3 R* d5 L" r2 d  R! D, H- `
  __6__ The Preface to Shakespeare and Lives of the Poets are the works of critic ___.
4 M4 w3 Q8 _5 K0 C1 r& P8 ?  t  A G.B. Shaw B Samuel Johnson C Ben Johnson D E.M. Foster  我要收藏
* j% p* ?7 J+ j) a  __7__ The Ring and the Book is a masterpiece of ___.
4 n( \" |6 Y; k  A Alfred Tennyson B Robert Browning C Thomas Hardy D Ralph Waldo Emerson& F( d: k' L3 p5 I5 ~: a
  __8__ Matthew Arnold is the writer of ___.
1 \* j; [5 }1 @/ k  |  A Dover Beach B My last Duchess C Break, Break, Break D The Eagle8 n# H  j4 n/ B
  __9__ The writer of Heart of Darkness is also the one of ___.
( L" m4 X1 l  Q2 v" W  A Time of Machine B Jim C Lord Jim D A Passage to India
* |7 \. R3 f3 n* `/ ]/ B& r* d  __10__ Of Human Bondage is a novel by ___.2 C; _; i: B0 X: J: C; i
  A Herbert George Wells B Arnold Bennett C William Somerset Maugham D John Galsworthy
/ x' {9 G/ f0 s9 H  答案:
8 y6 x' K3 D/ @; q9 ]. h/ \1 M  1. 选B。“墓畔派”是指18世纪那些描写死亡的哀挽的诗人。代表作有托马斯.格雷《墓园挽歌》(Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard),托马斯.巴奈尔的《死亡之夜》(Night Piece on Death),爱德华. 扬《夜思》(Night Thoughts)和罗伯特.布莱尔的《坟墓》(The Grave)。; C2 z5 S2 B$ C# B1 O3 }
  2. 选D。在哈代(Thomas Hardy)的作品中,他那悲剧色彩的哲学观告诉我们,人生的一切都是命运安排,是不可抗拒的。人在命运的面前束手无策,无论人们怎样努力,都很难逃脱命运的折磨和戏弄。0 p/ @& ~) c$ V4 @1 q+ }
  3. 选C。威廉.华兹华斯(William Wordsworth),于1798同柯勒律治(Samuel Tayor Coleridge)合作出版了着名的《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical Ballads),该诗第二版的“序”被认为是英国浪漫主义的宣言。
3 D' u9 ^$ V8 T# s  4. 选A。济慈的代表作品有《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale),《希腊古瓮颂》(Ode on a Grecian Urn),《忧郁颂》(Ode on Melancholy),《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。“颂”被认为是济慈最具有代表性和最为成功的诗歌形式。+ ~, j& O6 _& n1 B2 s
  5. 选D。萧伯纳的剧作《华伦夫人的职业》(Mrs. Warren’s Profession)塑造了一个在经济重压下普通妇女的形象,该剧揭露了一个令人愤怒的事实:在资本主义社会,娼妓业也成了一种剥削方式。* R: I9 }  k7 f7 V! o! ^$ i3 w
  6. 选B。塞缪尔.约翰逊18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨匠,《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》(The Preface to Shakespeare),和《诗人传》(Lives of the Poets)是他对文学批评做出的饿突出贡献。4 ]& H* n! q' n, u) M* @
  7. 选B。《指环与书》(The Ring and the Boo)是罗伯特.勃郎宁(Robert Browning)的诗作。
2 F  ?: ?5 B( m0 O7 o/ l  8. 选A。《多佛海滩》(Dover Beach)是阿诺德(Matthew Arnold)诗歌中的名篇之一,反映了19世纪西方社会中的宗教信仰在新知识的冲击下普遍沦丧的时代风貌。
$ H7 G% g. s& W6 t$ A9 b  9. 选C。《黑暗的心》(Heart of Darkness)和《吉姆老爷》(Lord Jim)都是约瑟夫.康德拉的小说,《吉姆》(Jim)是同时期另一位作家迪亚德.吉卜林的作品。
+ _  T) E6 ]* D5 ]  10.选C。威廉.萨默塞特.毛姆(William Somerset Maugham)的创作深受法国自然主义的影响,他的长篇小说《人性的枷锁》(Of Human Bondage)展现了主人公摆脱精神枷锁的过程。
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