__1__ Harriet Beecher Stowe is most famous for her ___ that spoke for blacks.
8 I3 h5 i: h! n A Voice of Freedom
f8 G8 f; p/ @& c' Q B Uncle Tom’s cabin2 }1 Y# V9 Y' n7 q# B0 O! K
C Clotel
0 q0 a8 k h: U% {5 C9 [ D The Garies and Their Friends5 G# `. [: x5 d- Y1 V
__2__ The first novel published by the blacks in ___ Clotel.; \& v- v1 k/ F$ W3 [8 T
A Harriet Beecher Stowe7 |, L) {6 q5 M" e' ~- n
B Harriet Wilson( g6 K }( z7 x" {* \8 d. e" S4 C6 a
C Williams Wells Brown
1 q1 N% ^, R }, x D John Brown' h- G( y/ k" D6 O0 Y
__3__ Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems were published ___.0 E6 N) C1 R! }; R7 ]! y
A when she was young
! c5 [: \$ y6 l! u1 h5 ` B after her failed love affair
; @/ G& m7 R3 w0 q% A8 ? C in her old age1 S! \/ V2 H$ h5 k
D after her death+ M# D# Y6 n- H+ h& A* U
__4__ Palph Waldo Emerson, the American Transcendentalist, argued for the following ideas except ___.9 y; b5 Z# I0 R
A man’s dependence on himself for spiritual perfection
$ P& a* A7 q9 [- G, Y; i/ z B Faith in Christianity* O! C- W3 K6 n/ @- S
C direct intuition of a spiritual God in nature/ c/ v/ D9 G8 ~0 R. B, a# x' g8 I
D the importance of an independent American culture
. z2 k6 ^# I J __5__ In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmes as “Our intellectual Declaration of Independence”.
5 Y6 a, e/ i3 U A “Nature”$ p% q4 p5 z" C6 f' P* @
B “Self-Reliance”
3 ?* [# i5 e% ^$ w4 `" _. p7 z C “Divinity School Address”
. J6 Y2 T. l0 ~; j" g& X D “The American Scholar”
. @) @! ^- R5 o# f; ^7 g __6__ In 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which expressed his disapproval to the faith in church and caused the protest by church." r+ _) ?. x7 e: B# I
A “Nature”
( D* c& P7 |. M: ?' \ B “Self-Reliance”9 P0 ~& P9 v- o4 H0 w
C “Divinity School Address”
2 V/ o/ c) {. @* Z' f D “The American Scholar”
, o3 }5 L; H) ?$ J+ ^' K __7__ ___ is Mark Twain’s master work, the one book form which as Ernest Hemingway noted, “all modern American literature comes”.
. N7 K. f/ o# y0 U/ Q8 y7 R A The Gilded Age
3 n' ^% @7 y- M7 T, P B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
# t v' u* H4 F, R' Y" f C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer u2 ~$ |$ g- s, }. H9 Z8 K
D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn0 K6 F+ V+ n4 l W( E! _9 U
__8__ Which of the following is NOT the fiction written by Mark Twain?8 ?8 v* e0 L& v8 R! P5 s9 R
A Innocent Abroad
- d+ }' K* F1 b; o' c B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
# r7 G% @& V+ n# @3 t. |. _: r C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer& E. E- K: k4 R% Y3 Y! O
D The Golden Bowl
( C8 e8 T. c, R- S- P d __9__ Mark Twain is the pseudonym of ___.
: H- c! U+ L5 m2 N8 U5 j) T3 g6 } A Samuel Langhorne Clemens+ H" V" [/ k% ]) E
B Henry James
! H5 H5 b7 L/ J: l C William Dean Howells. G5 c+ E A% u- E! \) t( ?, p
D Stephen Crane
* q4 P5 _; I$ n% C" C __10__ The Wings of the Dove was written by ___ who also wrote ___.
* b- Y; D- u- k# T9 J A Mark Twain… Tom Sawyer
. ^& h" T. a/ ]" I _3 Q B Hawthorne… The Scarlet Letter
I3 H. w7 N3 z C Walt Whitman… Song of Myself
4 \- V: K7 E- W; m D Henry James… A Lady’s Portrait3 y, u' x/ T" n. y1 ^
答案:
3 `% F3 L( D, X Q 1. 选B。斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe)是废奴文学的杰出代表,她的《汤姆大叔的小屋》(Uncle Tom’s cabin)被林肯总统称为“发动了一场大战的小说”。
. f" }7 Z, ]$ H& F$ C" r2 x- Z 2. 选C。威廉.布朗于1853年出版的《克罗特尔》被认为是美国黑人发表的第一部小说。
% M A) ~$ }" B& i 3. 选D。埃米莉.狄金森(Emily Dickinson)的诗歌远远超出了她所在的时代局限,虽然她留给后人1775首诗歌,但其中只有很少的一部分是在他生前发表的。
! D% [+ R* F: D) i8 A& k 4. 选B。拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)主张打破神学统治,摈弃以身为中心的请教主义,强调人再宇宙万物中的地位,人能超越感觉获得知识,人有能力凭直觉直接认识真理。更多信息: u# K: k4 n/ J. F% `# b
5. 选D。1837年,拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了着名的《美国学者》(The American Scholar)的演讲,指出真正的“美国学者”应当是“思维者”,即具有独立思想的人,而不应该盲从任何约束,讲演引起了轰动。
5 Y: S. ]# }. O% f7 e2 l# U 6. 选C。1837年,拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了震动人心的《神学院毕业班演说》(Divinity School Address),将批评的矛头直指因循守旧的教会,再获得革命者欢呼的同时,遭到了教会人士的强烈反对和抗议,此后将近30年时间,哈佛大学再也没有邀请他们这位着名的校友回母校演讲。* p/ c5 J- ^( n: ?/ X- y, h2 c
7. 选D。海明威(Ernest Hemingway)曾给予马克.吐温极高的评价,他断言“一切的当代美国文学都来自于马克.吐温的一本书,即《哈克贝里.费恩》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)……它是所有书中最好的书,它是所有美国作品文学作品的源头,它之前没有作品可以和它相比,它之后也没有作品可以和它媲美”。
: m. U* E8 j6 W/ M! E 8. 选D。《金碗》(The Golden Bowl)是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的小说。《傻子国外旅行记》(Innocent Abroad)是马克.吐温的幽默游记。《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》(The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County)是马克.吐温发表的第一篇幽默小说。《汤姆.索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)则是马克.吐温一部儿童文学小说。 h% p5 P, l3 w1 q8 V5 a) W
; Y+ P- O3 s( f3 ~. i- w Q/ H 9. 选A。马克.吐温(Mark Twain)是萨缪尔.郎荷恩.克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)的笔名。 |