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[人文知识] 英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.40

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  __1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name; k0 J5 p- \* ^& S  {) e' X( m" p
  A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England: s' b. O- C7 O/ {0 O$ C
  B the United Kingdom of Great Britain
$ V/ f% r/ U7 Q2 N, Y- I2 R  C the United Kingdom of British Isles
( u* ]% p6 j% t' C8 O& H; F  D the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland' x$ o/ x) W4 w1 `& |; j; C9 J7 n% {: W
  __2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___
2 n( }5 D: |8 ]; y/ C- D  A the unemployed
7 q. a1 J& Q# a  B every resident
0 ~7 `  X$ [/ h  C citizens under the age of 16  [# n- U* m, ~
  D residents aged over 60
$ _- J0 |' I! @  __3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”
) e0 G- E) p. w  A John F. Kennedy
" n1 P9 [$ g/ j- K0 h2 a5 m  B Martin Luther King. Jr3 G* r1 ?3 J" I$ g4 f4 P) c" ^
  C Abraham Lincoln
( z$ S: X: t- N  D Thomas Jefferson  P5 l2 X3 v5 \/ O2 A3 h8 d7 t
  __4__The year the colonization of Australia started is
8 {3 R& z6 G' Z4 M. d  m$ Q. b; C  A 1768 B 1778 C1788 D17984 o) ]! |) ~  I8 b
  __5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.更多信息. q; c& N9 S+ t# B( W0 w" x8 A
  A Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered1 t5 F) n0 u3 _& s/ R2 ?
  B Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in life/ t; T1 N+ _8 d9 g4 t! N/ S4 E
  C Endurance of man’s foibles
2 Z: g2 F; [5 a  H' x& E8 M  D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture
6 G. p6 g' s9 O2 u1 }4 y  __6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.
9 y, P, L) {0 [9 {0 _" W  A The Italian revival+ u, [" z4 D6 r: P$ ]
  B The Reformation1 a6 _. i! M/ W
  C Geographical expansion
& D0 @" f' h; P( j6 x) J# `  D Humanism' l+ p4 J( F# v7 M% y* E# n; m
  __7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__
' n8 ~4 r9 m5 V% C# f  A Roman myth! t) t8 s  N" x) _2 ^/ h
  B the Bible8 h7 x$ @" K! F7 Y
  C Greek myth
8 E6 _  P0 W& A' A0 b  D Shakespeare’s plays# B5 S" _  A. B
  __8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___
2 q; d2 ?! ^$ U( M$ {- c4 w  A psycholinguistics B historical literature C morphology D semantics* C7 H2 P& k# o" h. g
  __9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?
; S& d& `$ k& @( U* O3 K/ _' L  A it is a phonological unit
) _3 X' [/ ~2 T- i+ x  B It is a speech sound
) V7 Y4 ^$ `/ W+ V+ t  C it is an abstract sound feature6 a% P; l: B3 c! K% J
  D it is an actual realization of a phoneme
6 F3 A1 |& d8 U" A& k, h4 }. v  __10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.) y5 a  l) w. z+ U4 A
  A Creole# C- i1 O5 k3 U; i) n. f( Q, U
  B Lingua franca) u( }; [) G0 u8 ?6 s! b
  C Dialect8 Y/ o& j+ b+ b3 c( O
  D Pidgin9 Y) K4 `4 u7 p: n0 z! S
  Keys:1-5DBBCA
% b7 l7 Z6 G& B0 x1 `7 w  6-10 DCCBD
9 _7 {5 s: }; Y' r6 q; u  《失乐园》写于 1667 年,是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇,全诗长约一万行,分 十二卷,故事取自《圣约·旧约》。诗人弥尔顿(Milton)经常在其诗歌中引用希腊罗马神话,如《失乐园》(尽管《失乐园》取材于圣经,但其中引用了大量神话典故)。8 H$ f9 S& o. a) o. W/ h
  叙述人类始祖夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱, 偷吃知识树上的禁里,违背了上帝旨令,被逐出乐园。诗人写这首诗的目的 在于说明人类不幸的根源。他认为人类由于理性不强,意志薄弱,经不起外界的影响和引诱,因而感情冲动,走错道路,丧失了乐园;夏娃的堕落是由 于盲目求知,妄想成神;亚当的堕落是由于溺爱妻子,感情用事;撒旦的堕 落是由于野心勃勃,骄傲自满。诗人通过他们的遭遇,暗示英国资产阶级革 命也由于道德堕落,骄奢淫逸而惨遭失败。
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