专八考前冲刺辅导：人文知识训练（四）

会计考友

　　__1__ The leading ___ state in the United States is Wisconsin.
* V8 h) N5 W3 n8 Q; P6 f+ Z7 v　　A wheat B rice C dairy D maize
　　__2__ The city of ___, which was formerly known as Port Jackson, is the place of the earliest colonial settlement in Australia.
+ a, \5 g$ j. e8 W　　A Melbourne B Sydney C Perth D Darwin
$ c: s7 X: Y# D- b) u　　__3__ According to statistics, ___ employer in Australia is the manufacturing industry.
6 m+ Z7 @# l- ^4 B　　A the fourth largest B the third largest C the second largest D the largest
9 _3 M+ @0 m0 M: W& N( |. u: a　　__4__ The most important economic activity in Canada is ___.
/ T8 g6 ~$ S+ z; g7 T5 z1 \7 Y3 P　　A mining B fishing C farming D manufacturing
( G2 e+ `* E$ F) M3 J　　__5__ Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___..
$ }9 n/ |3 `& A7 N3 @　　A nature, human life B society, human nature
　　C human life, social system D universe, human spirit
　　__6__ The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.
　　A simple character and mean understanding
9 r* n% Z' ~# ]8 S　　B intricate character and short temper
. D3 Z6 w9 |' v5 h　　C simple character and good education
( ^9 `( s4 g" _: ]4 M& o　　D intricate character and outstanding talent
  E0 V( ], X8 l% T　　__7__ As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.
1 K1 \% x3 J* j　　A the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
3 k7 I2 @* z/ s　　B the use of colloquialism spoken by the masses
( \- {0 p# x# m1 v* e6 ?$ H: ^　　C elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech
: j3 }0 R( ~! P; W　　D the humble and rustic life as subject matter
1 v# }. ^% D' I7 h; d　　__8__ The study of language acquisition is generally known as ___.
+ Y1 s; @5 j/ j1 I: h! k( z; q+ P9 `　　A theoretical linguistics B psycholinguistics C applied linguistics D historical linguistics
, ?: ?' r. S, ]" m: P7 E4 p　　__9__ The history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.
  j) }, l* S: o4 ~9 M　　A three B four C five D two
　　__10__ The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.
8 K2 ]* }) ^, P: J& h5 V5 O　　A bound morpheme B bound form C inflectional morpheme D free morpheme
　　1. 选C。威斯康辛是美国乳品加工业大州。本题属于发展现状类问题。
6 U& I& A: o3 q8 r　　2. 选B。曾冠名为杰克逊港的悉尼是澳大利亚最早殖民居住地所在。本题属于历史类问题。
3 u+ {' P( b* K　　3. 选B。据统计，澳大利亚第三大类雇主也为生产制造业。本题属于发展现状类问题。
　　4. 选D。在加拿大，最重要的经济活动是生产制造。本题属于发展现状类问题。
5 {+ I8 f: m( L2 m　　5. 选A。华兹华斯的诗歌按主题可分为两大类：一类是关于大自然的；另一类是关于人类生活的。本题属于英国文学类问题。
　　6. 选A。读完小说《傲慢与偏见》的第一章节，读者就会明白贝内特夫人是一个性格简理解力差的女人。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
: v0 p% `2 e5 t$ w( C　　7. 选C。车了不主张使用华丽辞藻和夸张比喻之外，浪漫派诗人威廉.华兹华斯赞同下列诸观点。
2 Q2 V. U! [6 Z　　8. 选C。这道题考查考生对二语习得研究范畴的了解。
　　9. 选A。英语语言的发展历史一般分为三个阶段：古英语阶段、中世纪英语阶段和现代英语阶段。
　　10.选D。这道题考查考生对自由语素的理解。