专八考前冲刺 ：人文知识训练（三）

会计考友

__1__ ___ is the capital of Scotland.
A Dublin B Edinburgh C Cardiff D New Castle
__2__ In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
A 700 B 600 C 500 D 400
__3__ You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
6 a, K" @$ V, m8 ]5 u$ M4 ]A Arizona B California C New Mexico D Chicago
% ~2 r1 h) j# Y  q5 x0 B' d__4__ Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
% }" }# ~2 B6 B1 t+ M- h! aA 3/4 B 1/2 C 3/5 D 2/5
; o0 C" o, E3 u3 f4 b( Z__5__ In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th
& j. x  p) _# g- Q, o- b__6__ In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
A working people B aristocrats C middle-class people D capitalist upstarts
__7__ To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced
$ E7 E$ l) H. V( C__8__ In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
/ c6 S" o/ b; k/ _  _5 l$ {A sense B synonym C homonym D reference
__9__ A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism
& @( e, [$ A# k8 {! Z7 |$ ]( ^__10__ Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
A rule loss B affix loss C rule addition D rule change
4 q) Y) O( c5 v( ?' x
; x& X2 ?$ {9 J/ N7 T) \6 u8 y1. 选B。爱丁堡市是苏格兰首都。本题属于历史类问题。
) p# _( G: [' Z1 U& W" K2. 选D。历史上，罗马人曾占领英国约有400年之久。。本题属于历史类问题。
3. 选A。你可在美国的亚利桑那州找到大峡谷风景区。本题属于地理类问题。
4. 选A。约有四分之三的新西兰人在北岛居住。本题属于地理类问题。
; x$ e2 f9 \2 B) I5. 选C。通过其小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》，笛福成功地描绘了一个富有进取精神的、18世纪英国资产阶级的典型形象。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
6. 选C。通过自己的作品，笛福讴歌了勤劳、坚定的中产阶级，并对饱受蹂躏、命运被产的穷人表示了同情。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
7. 选B。在某种程度上，浪漫主义运动揭示了对当时社会、政治状况的否定态度。。本题属于英国文学背景类问题。
/ p1 d9 _- @; u4 a8. 选A。这道题考查语义学中意义的概念。
& c# h, i1 s2 D9. 选D。这套题考查考生对双语现象的理解。
* ^. f. X' y! Z$ R7 |10.选B。这道题考查句法变化的涵盖面。