专八考前冲刺资料：人文知识训练（四）

会计考友

__1__ The leading ___ state in the United States is Wisconsin.
; T, @' m# Z8 I7 E" [: oA wheat B rice C dairy D maize
5 k- }6 \7 [0 \1 l- q6 u__2__ The city of ___, which was formerly known as Port Jackson, is the place of the earliest colonial settlement in Australia.
6 }* o- w# M# nA Melbourne B Sydney C Perth D Darwin
5 f9 b) O% p2 a- [+ L8 H__3__ According to statistics, ___ employer in Australia is the manufacturing industry.
8 ^; s6 `* \9 e2 K8 ^A the fourth largest B the third largest C the second largest D the largest
# ^! P/ r+ u( w: B__4__ The most important economic activity in Canada is ___.
' W: z4 ^; g  }( |A mining B fishing C farming D manufacturing
& A  s# N; u* }& E" N__5__ Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___..
& J1 J! t" R) W: a8 W7 ]1 P; p; EA nature, human life B society, human nature
" Y: j5 l0 w( x; S& H8 {" xC human life, social system D universe, human spirit
__6__ The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.
A simple character and mean understanding
B intricate character and short temper
C simple character and good education
: j- y2 i; E( G6 b' aD intricate character and outstanding talent
__7__ As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.
A the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
B the use of colloquialism spoken by the masses
0 T1 D, A& q+ O6 F$ R) \C elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech
2 ^# o/ R' v8 L: _; XD the humble and rustic life as subject matter
__8__ The study of language acquisition is generally known as ___.
+ Z: Z9 ?/ w2 m. O+ j$ x$ JA theoretical linguistics B psycholinguistics C applied linguistics D historical linguistics
5 \7 c1 M! ~2 X0 L3 }( K__9__ The history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.
A three B four C five D two
0 i' @2 s4 u$ q) t/ I1 w& A__10__ The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.
A bound morpheme B bound form C inflectional morpheme D free morpheme
5 p4 L# v5 F7 F0 W$ S
1. 选C。威斯康辛是美国乳品加工业大州。本题属于发展现状类问题。
& v+ B, P" l; ]0 E; }7 B; X2. 选B。曾冠名为杰克逊港的悉尼是澳大利亚最早殖民居住地所在。本题属于历史类问题。
3. 选B。据统计，澳大利亚第三大类雇主也为生产制造业。本题属于发展现状类问题。
1 |1 \5 p$ s1 A: s& [$ v4. 选D。在加拿大，最重要的经济活动是生产制造。本题属于发展现状类问题。
( `+ i+ ^; k. `9 z0 {5. 选A。华兹华斯的诗歌按主题可分为两大类：一类是关于大自然的；另一类是关于人类生活的。本题属于英国文学类问题。
+ E& h* ]" O" H2 A/ M, b* h6. 选A。读完小说《傲慢与偏见》的第一章节，读者就会明白贝内特夫人是一个性格简理解力差的女人。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
7. 选C。车了不主张使用华丽辞藻和夸张比喻之外，浪漫派诗人威廉.华兹华斯赞同下列诸观点。
* k6 _8 f% Y/ C/ k+ j0 t6 H8. 选C。这道题考查考生对二语习得研究范畴的了解。
- `9 T2 A3 L- ^9 y% D9. 选A。英语语言的发展历史一般分为三个阶段：古英语阶段、中世纪英语阶段和现代英语阶段。
! q+ q- ^1 o3 a; N& s4 v10.选D。这道题考查考生对自由语素的理解。