答案与详解
+ p' K4 i I M3 j3 W% p PAPER ONE
' U' D9 e4 j o/ V* K# ~& g \ PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
' n! ]& H% \& d4 h% C- x SECTION A TALK7 b! l9 y1 z# _$ _7 l: \ ?0 z" h
1.答案:B
0 |1 L U, R Q! I* \2 t6 H4 Q 【问句译文】根据该短文,十八、十九世纪城市小的原因是什么?# G9 x3 F) s( m) h5 z' N; f
【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
4 _! g# E* p: `$ Q 【详细解答】谈话首段第二句说"Throughout those years the total urban population re mained small and so with the cities."由此可见,因为当时城市人口少,所以城市也就 小。% _5 c: O* m/ V) c
2.答案:A, O( w+ ~* r( \
【问句译文】在以前的年代城市生存下来的主要原因是什么?
/ B+ x5 K. \& O) m: `1 T2 G 【试题分析】本题为细节题。
& M$ ^2 E9 A. Z' O: ` 【详细解答】谈话第二段第三句说"Throughout the pre-modern era, this part of urban life remained so overwhelmingly commercial that almost every city owed its devel opment to trade."由此可知,经济贸易活动是当时城市生存下来的主要原因,故答案选A 。5 [: o7 H( Q/ z( \" e
3.答案:D- A* ]6 D9 |2 M% n, d! e
【问句译文】下列哪一项不是城市居民的经济活动?, c5 K4 z6 f: H d
【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。. S9 h/ B3 b% ~
【详细解答】短文第二段第四句说"…they also collected and processed goods from the se areas and distributed them to other cities."因此distribution,processing是包 含在经济活动里,所以应排除选项B和C。commerce意为trade,故可排除A。因此选项D)tran sportation为正确答案。
4 k# u$ N: O& `- n7 F8 [$ _ 4.答案:C6 Y8 i( R$ D. b' v
【问句译文】下列哪一项不属于都市人离开城市的原因?5 U; H% D0 f1 Z# i. i: ?$ J2 ^- \; M2 X
【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。
- B9 R8 J* C5 @: T 【详细解答】谈话第四段倒数第三句说"These individuals and groups sought economic o pportunities or looked for a better social, political or religious atmosphere." 这里提到了"更多的经济机会","更自由的社会和政治环境","更加宽松的宗教环境" ,只是没有提到"更多的教育机会",故选项C为正确答案。. |) Y. R% K4 f4 v
5.答案:D
8 l# x1 L" M7 G, f6 |* N 【问句译文】在整个18世纪,为什么早期城市不能像预期的那样快速发展?$ ~9 C r. _9 G$ q3 H9 H
【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
9 r4 t. [2 a, j- x0 A; L& g- w 【详细解答】谈话倒数第二段最后一句说"For the next thirty years, the proportion re mained relatively stable and it was not until the 1830 did the urban figure move d back up to the level of 1690." 由此可知,人口相对稳定是根本原因,故选项D为正 确答案。, m$ [1 x1 ^" e' @; s
SECTION B INTERVIEW k7 \1 g* v7 V+ i# K5 a/ U
6.答案:B! l' W$ w8 J! j) R, J
【问句译文】根据Janet的观点,影响谈判的主要因素是什么?$ D' \6 q0 X( O# e
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
9 h: e& _; B$ X% B- s 【详细解答】当采访者指出商业谈判中可能会遇到一些情况,而且并不是每个人都能达到自己 的谈判目的。Janet回答说"Well, because, I mean, negotiations between business pa rtners from different countries normally mean we have negotiations between indiv iduals who belong to distinct cultural traditions."由此可知,不同的文化传统是影 响谈判的主要因素,故答案选B。. z; Z9 D7 \( s" j2 h
7.答案:D. L0 A) O9 s7 c9 |3 H& P8 X
【问句译文】Janet对美国式的谈判态度如何?
' R5 e! t/ Y/ F& N; ?" t 【试题分析】本题为推理题。
% `1 h6 ?$ @3 g8 p 【详细解答】当采访者问到Janet对美国式谈判的态度时,她回答说 "…the American negot iators make their points in a direct, sophistical way."这里的关键词sophistical 意为"复杂的,老练的",那么和美国人谈判就必须小心谨慎,故答案选D。
; z1 `' M! Z3 O- U0 w8 K( E 8.答案:A
3 c' M' u+ t$ g. }: R, B/ ] 【问句译文】下列哪一项不是巴西和美国谈判者的区别?' l& I# o a( t/ H$ p7 F
【试题分析】本题为细节推理题。
4 O5 Z* s0 a. x/ E6 w/ m 【详细解答】女士在提到巴西和美国谈判者的特点时说"Brazilian importers look at peop le they're talking to straight in the eyes a lot. They spend time on what some p eople thinks to be background information. They seem to be more indirect.…Ameri can style of negotiating, on the other hand, is far more like that of point-maki ng; first point, second point, third point, and so on.",这里是说巴西谈判者谈话 不是很直接,而美国谈判者在谈判之前要罗列很多点。由此可知,巴西和美国谈判者在谈判 时都拐弯抹角,故答案选A。
) u g l/ T# g$ o 9.答案:C9 h- |( I4 R8 u5 t; g# e
【问句译文】下列哪一种人谈话最直接?
7 I- `8 R$ a4 T, F m# ~8 w 【试题分析】本题为细节题。$ r' r$ |/ Q1 s1 F
【详细解答】前面已经说到"…the American negotiators make their points in a direct , sophistical way."而采访中并没有说英国人或德国人谈话直接,故答案选C。
+ i8 q4 @7 D' U- c 10.答案:B
3 S" A q4 _; y: O 【问句译文】下列哪一项不是日本人的特征?
; N- S0 t: q3 s1 r( z: h% [ 【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。- f# H) A: h1 @ c, L
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【详细解答】在谈到日本人的特征时,Janet分别说到"…the average Japanese business p erson does choose his or more really her words very carefully." 由此可排除选项A .Reserved(矜持的,寡言的);由"Many Europeans nod its extreme politeness of t heir Japanese counterpart…",可排除选项C . Polite(礼貌的);由"They're also ve ry reserved to people they don't know well. " 由此可排除选项D.Prudent(谨慎的 )。只有选项B.Prejudiced(偏见的)没有提及,故为正确答案。 |