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[考试试题] 2002年英语专业八级考试全真试卷(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  答案与详解
+ p' K4 i  I  M3 j3 W% p  PAPER ONE
' U' D9 e4 j  o/ V* K# ~& g  \  PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
' n! ]& H% \& d4 h% C- x  SECTION A TALK7 b! l9 y1 z# _$ _7 l: \  ?0 z" h
  1.答案:B
0 |1 L  U, R  Q! I* \2 t6 H4 Q  【问句译文】根据该短文,十八、十九世纪城市小的原因是什么?# G9 x3 F) s( m) h5 z' N; f
  【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。
4 _! g# E* p: `$ Q  【详细解答】谈话首段第二句说"Throughout those years the total urban population re mained small and so with the cities."由此可见,因为当时城市人口少,所以城市也就 小。% _5 c: O* m/ V) c
  2.答案:A, O( w+ ~* r( \
  【问句译文】在以前的年代城市生存下来的主要原因是什么?
/ B+ x5 K. \& O) m: `1 T2 G  【试题分析】本题为细节题。
& M$ ^2 E9 A. Z' O: `  【详细解答】谈话第二段第三句说"Throughout the pre-modern era, this part of urban life remained so overwhelmingly commercial that almost every city owed its devel opment to trade."由此可知,经济贸易活动是当时城市生存下来的主要原因,故答案选A 。5 [: o7 H( Q/ z( \" e
  3.答案:D- A* ]6 D9 |2 M% n, d! e
  【问句译文】下列哪一项不是城市居民的经济活动?, c5 K4 z6 f: H  d
  【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。. S9 h/ B3 b% ~
  【详细解答】短文第二段第四句说"…they also collected and processed goods from the se areas and distributed them to other cities."因此distribution,processing是包 含在经济活动里,所以应排除选项B和C。commerce意为trade,故可排除A。因此选项D)tran sportation为正确答案。
4 k# u$ N: O& `- n7 F8 [$ _  4.答案:C6 Y8 i( R$ D. b' v
  【问句译文】下列哪一项不属于都市人离开城市的原因?5 U; H% D0 f1 Z# i. i: ?$ J2 ^- \; M2 X
  【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。
- B9 R8 J* C5 @: T  【详细解答】谈话第四段倒数第三句说"These individuals and groups sought economic o pportunities or looked for a better social, political or religious atmosphere." 这里提到了"更多的经济机会","更自由的社会和政治环境","更加宽松的宗教环境" ,只是没有提到"更多的教育机会",故选项C为正确答案。. |) Y. R% K4 f4 v
  5.答案:D
8 l# x1 L" M7 G, f6 |* N  【问句译文】在整个18世纪,为什么早期城市不能像预期的那样快速发展?$ ~9 C  r. _9 G$ q3 H9 H
  【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
9 r4 t. [2 a, j- x0 A; L& g- w  【详细解答】谈话倒数第二段最后一句说"For the next thirty years, the proportion re mained relatively stable and it was not until the 1830 did the urban figure move d back up to the level of 1690." 由此可知,人口相对稳定是根本原因,故选项D为正 确答案。, m$ [1 x1 ^" e' @; s
  SECTION B INTERVIEW  k7 \1 g* v7 V+ i# K5 a/ U
  6.答案:B! l' W$ w8 J! j) R, J
  【问句译文】根据Janet的观点,影响谈判的主要因素是什么?$ D' \6 q0 X( O# e
  【试题分析】本题为细节题。
9 h: e& _; B$ X% B- s  【详细解答】当采访者指出商业谈判中可能会遇到一些情况,而且并不是每个人都能达到自己 的谈判目的。Janet回答说"Well, because, I mean, negotiations between business pa rtners from different countries normally mean we have negotiations between indiv iduals who belong to distinct cultural traditions."由此可知,不同的文化传统是影 响谈判的主要因素,故答案选B。. z; Z9 D7 \( s" j2 h
  7.答案:D. L0 A) O9 s7 c9 |3 H& P8 X
  【问句译文】Janet对美国式的谈判态度如何?
' R5 e! t/ Y/ F& N; ?" t  【试题分析】本题为推理题。
% `1 h6 ?$ @3 g8 p  【详细解答】当采访者问到Janet对美国式谈判的态度时,她回答说 "…the American negot iators make their points in a direct, sophistical way."这里的关键词sophistical 意为"复杂的,老练的",那么和美国人谈判就必须小心谨慎,故答案选D。
; z1 `' M! Z3 O- U0 w8 K( E  8.答案:A
3 c' M' u+ t$ g. }: R, B/ ]  【问句译文】下列哪一项不是巴西和美国谈判者的区别?' l& I# o  a( t/ H$ p7 F
  【试题分析】本题为细节推理题。
4 O5 Z* s0 a. x/ E6 w/ m  【详细解答】女士在提到巴西和美国谈判者的特点时说"Brazilian importers look at peop le they're talking to straight in the eyes a lot. They spend time on what some p eople thinks to be background information. They seem to be more indirect.…Ameri can style of negotiating, on the other hand, is far more like that of point-maki ng; first point, second point, third point, and so on.",这里是说巴西谈判者谈话 不是很直接,而美国谈判者在谈判之前要罗列很多点。由此可知,巴西和美国谈判者在谈判 时都拐弯抹角,故答案选A。
) u  g  l/ T# g$ o  9.答案:C9 h- |( I4 R8 u5 t; g# e
  【问句译文】下列哪一种人谈话最直接?
7 I- `8 R$ a4 T, F  m# ~8 w  【试题分析】本题为细节题。$ r' r$ |/ Q1 s1 F
  【详细解答】前面已经说到"…the American negotiators make their points in a direct , sophistical way."而采访中并没有说英国人或德国人谈话直接,故答案选C。
+ i8 q4 @7 D' U- c  10.答案:B
3 S" A  q4 _; y: O  【问句译文】下列哪一项不是日本人的特征?
; N- S0 t: q3 s1 r( z: h% [  【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。- f# H) A: h1 @  c, L
% L$ U. L; w5 N' E; y# j
  【详细解答】在谈到日本人的特征时,Janet分别说到"…the average Japanese business p erson does choose his or more really her words very carefully." 由此可排除选项A .Reserved(矜持的,寡言的);由"Many Europeans nod its extreme politeness of t heir Japanese counterpart…",可排除选项C . Polite(礼貌的);由"They're also ve ry reserved to people they don't know well. " 由此可排除选项D.Prudent(谨慎的 )。只有选项B.Prejudiced(偏见的)没有提及,故为正确答案。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2002年英语专业八级考试全真试卷(7)

</p>  SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST; h  u; D2 c0 c* W* W
  News Item 1+ H: v; n6 I/ `% P
  11.答案:B
/ b; ?0 n6 @- O9 w& w' _3 q  【问句译文】这则新闻主要是讲什么的?' T9 s  X6 c, V) T  V" [
  【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
5 T2 r, V- M, `  【详细解答】新闻首句说"The first International Tibetan Traditional Medicine Conference will be held…",由此可知,这则新闻主要是讲一次大型医药会的,故答案选B。: A! P) C/ [$ [$ ?6 u
  News Item 2  / i$ D) d+ C8 B) G/ H
  12.答案:C2 ]# L! Q) ~+ K5 r% n' F& `0 I4 |
  【问句译文】该新闻主要关注香港哪一方面问题?% f8 S- g4 J' h) {$ x! S, }2 `
  【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
, H4 O  J! Y8 h, w+ r  【详细解答】新闻第三句说"She outlined three policy objectives in developing an E-government in Hong Kong at the IBM Asian E-government Executive Seminar."由此句可知,该新闻主要关注香港的E-govermnent问题。
2 v7 v, e+ B' b9 y6 D3 ^  13.答案:D
2 c, L0 D8 `$ _( m  【问句译文】三个政治目标中没有下列哪一项?: A  c) L+ W& ]
  【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。
9 m, ~& \6 a9 s5 p  【详细解答】新闻末尾说到三个政治目标问题,即"The first policy objective is to develop an electronic and peopleless government so as to improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness and quality of public service. The second is to promote the wide adoption of E-commence with the government setting a leading example. The third is, through the E-government program, to integrate service delivery across motorable department and agencies."这里提到了"to improve the efficiency","to promote the wide adoption of E-commence",和"to integrate service delivery",故可排除选项A、B、C。
0 L$ m7 H; `7 o3 O  News Item 3
) {6 q+ C& m( |. C8 ^& n  14.答案:C
( X# E1 N: r5 t; w  J+ D  @4 q  【问句译文】下列哪一项是Donovan Bailey当年排在第二的最好纪录?; d0 d0 A6 j& Y/ E1 n, Y+ j( k
  【试题分析】本题为细节题。
  o' h$ O8 @& t4 p$ X1 Y  r  【详细解答】新闻第二句说"Bailey recorded the second best time of the year short of the 9. 91 set…",由此可知Donovan Bailey当年排在第二的最好纪录是9. 91秒。. S: S! ?, U; L2 t  \) N; s9 a
  15.答案:D8 ^+ }/ {) F) w
  【问句译文】该记录表明Bailey怎样?( `8 D% P( k/ l' D4 g9 x
  【试题分析】本题为推理题。
9 t* Q: D, T/ g1 W  【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是Bailey自己说的一句话,"I would have run 9. 80 if I'd really pushed myself. "即要是他真正冲出去的话,跑9.80秒是没问题的,而实际记录为9. 91秒,由此可知,他这次并没有发挥好,故选项B为正确答案。
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