2005年英语专业八级考试真题及答案（6）

会计考友

　　维吉尼亚·伍夫（1882-1941），英国小说家，在她的小说里，缩小作者作为叙述者或评论者的作用。她同时也是一位公认的评论家。
　　注释
　　blur模糊;使模糊不清
　　banish 流放,放逐
7 N3 B3 F. p1 s6 U　　preconception偏见
　　try to become him：应努力站在作者的立场上。become在这里用作及物动伺、解作"配合"、"适应"。
/ p) E$ e. J' ^* u　　steep陡峭的
　　acquaint yourself with...，使（你）自己认识（了解）...
' x4 H3 C1 y! o; s) n( r% M/ h　　impalpable无形的
: Z/ l: F6 U/ j　　contained从容的
　　PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)
: k3 h/ a- l8 ?　　Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
　　In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
　　改错部分:
　　The University as Business
　　A number of colleges and universities have announced steep
- r, n9 j5 `) [　　tuition increases for next year much steeper than the current,
　　very low, rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed because
" @9 X% x; r+ J　　of a loss in value of university endowments' heavily investing in common  1
　　stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes
　　its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasingly the 2
$ z# W# {% a) f( e* ?; M- O　　outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of   3
# t1 H& O" E3 z+ U　　business firms. The rise in tuitions mayreflect the fact economic uncertainty   4
　　increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being
　　in the school is foregoing income from a job (this isprimarily a factor in       5
5 _5 x8 R1 v9 w  a* c* s4 h9 X　　graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one' s job prospects,   6
0 S+ x: l9 m3 n" e5 w6 f6 d' j0 Q　　the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,
! E: _; ?$ a- e. |6 ^　　in order to make oneself more marketable. The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students               7
) V! I5 B' U+ q0 J" ?$ M: M5 _　　include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving students
% `  T, E3 W. r3 |　　a governance role, and eliminate required courses.                                             8
. l+ i* @( g, |$ E& Q$ ~  E4 o　　Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as
- p: v, a/ t3 N  n1 B　　customers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the           9
　　rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the
  Z! q* j* u. J1 |& @( F　　athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so the best
. p7 a' F6 G7 K5 B' F　　athletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtain salaries earlier
　　from professional teams. And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities,
　　the Ivy League schools colluded to limit competition for the best students, by
8 B. B% P4 r. s　　agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purely
　　of need-just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best  10
　　customer.