CLOZE 3 \ e+ _9 V' ^' M" C
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice .for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
4 C- }, h) u7 e' ~$ W+ A6 N5 p4 e The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.: T& Q- O0 m% }' k
Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.
8 V& w: G$ Q/ v" z% b8 d I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."
0 _7 D/ q0 C6 w: U! J+ q Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.* Y* V! v* N& }
Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.
$ R8 G* v, f; P! c8 Y 31. A. Whichever
/ ]# c2 j; g5 {% ]6 j8 h6 r/ } B. Whatever) j5 u6 C& |/ L
C. Everywhere
; o1 W8 Y s2 m4 z$ z) Y, V: L D. However' H+ [1 `- u0 T3 G
32. A. in
5 V6 i: g2 g/ k5 @% S, L B. at4 h* U& S' g3 Y D4 i' j
C. by ' q8 p+ o, ]' p$ u# _ W: h8 M* m- N i
D. on- \7 H8 q3 N Z; c+ H7 K
33. A. serial ) P) A, K- F4 M5 f- m" U' [
B. cluster3 K0 R& Q2 b3 w
C. suite. ) J$ |- E$ p+ Z' D P: v$ U% W
D. set
% E) a+ ^) x1 \* k: a- B9 c* u3 | 34. A. many
1 C4 Y; ]& D; H( U8 Y8 x B. few$ ^9 C6 \4 K x! A
C. enough $ z" t) z4 Y: j6 z8 c" m, Q7 t& M
D. little$ p2 ^* @+ Q2 ~5 o/ o P4 T# g
35. A. highly
4 r6 b& O$ S. ? B. merely
# l P% `& a, @/ v C. rarely
& _/ U2 j- [. O' g5 z* _2 ? D. accidentally# |! x i% o1 [6 a
36. A. work
1 ^ ~) l C0 K6 m- _" T B. regard) \) _8 V" L: G
C. serve
, v9 R2 O' Q4 K2 k1 t. N+ ]. _ D. signify5 [9 s j1 ~: G" H
37. A. chance
! G8 D/ n+ w- V5 Y) d8 X B. purpose
" E5 w! v, b' { C. opportunity 2 d) s. l* U; e3 q$ e
D. basis$ ~% G, t+ n# G# X+ }
38. A. later - W. L) L9 l" ~$ V6 S7 \, F) q
B. former
: c7 D" X% Q: ?' S( F8 \' R1 a( F C. latter . r' I- {3 g5 |1 Q
D. earlier# D7 \+ ]/ n O5 B3 V; O
39. A. yet
5 u4 i/ Z8 d- u) q! _# @# X B. but7 M! e' I- D5 a7 X
C. and 4 P* ~- l- C- t3 s% k }: m6 A& t0 W
D. so2 }$ k0 u c. S3 F
40. A. afford % _+ P$ m. `6 g0 P( r1 g
B. offer: P/ O! l* B+ b; O, v7 G5 W2 u
C. supply + h0 ] `( N: w- T% x# E2 H
D. grant
+ V' b( O' Q1 f y8 t& B- X 41. A. advocating 8 m3 `+ H9 z7 u. T3 a0 F
B. alerting
) G' X* L L$ C9 v9 U C. urging " O6 K( k$ P- R" u' u3 a. _
D. pressing
* @$ Q' m) e2 B3 A 42. A. with 0 b* V9 B9 F8 _2 {/ V; z
B. in- P+ |2 c1 j9 S) @7 f4 J8 _1 J, n
C. out
7 {: e5 R% P! L* Q. }. v D. for
0 R# p9 j& q& q, l& U 43. A. advance $ u5 }/ v9 {* _. B
B. shape- F. [, r+ ]( Y' Z% F# f8 ?
C. demand
# d" Q* c/ d* p. H, f+ F' V/ P D. vogue$ \0 { C, L5 W5 Y. U
44. A. unnecessary 6 t1 |9 W# L- z3 ]' w
B. useless3 z6 q* z, ~# \% G* `3 K7 H. m
C. random ' R- \: u& B0 g+ I) N
D. impolite+ X1 [3 q- A T1 I- ~) w
45. A. concern 8 Q+ S* h+ m% \
B. worry
$ U# X0 _7 x( G/ ] C. ponder 8 z+ ^* E' U b& ?/ m1 K4 P
D. determine
6 u- ^# p" B7 }! ]" q 46. A. Often
8 U* }0 s5 b n V$ s B. Seldom( t; @' s* R, L6 `) m
C. Always
3 v5 G3 J5 ^; l% u ~5 u7 ]" X D. Still* @. g- V* O, h* C7 P
47. A. doubt / h& x2 a0 |6 \' n9 b5 e6 r
B. meaning3 a: d2 f/ I# B9 g
C. reason
1 V0 |# L% }, j) T. }# \ D. time
5 e9 L7 L2 ~+ x! I& X) @6 ` 48. A. return ' Q8 N/ l# W5 j) d
B. devote
# `5 e2 @) Q4 V4 w+ J% j2 | C. lead 5 X9 {! v( ?& }: t# N! g
D. proceed
/ H2 N3 \; M* G5 U 49. A. result ; P5 Z% t9 W) W
B. solution
6 T; k' j; R: Z3 e- K$ |( A) s C. distinction ; O- V7 M9 K5 y2 s
D. resolution4 z% v" W+ l! U! J4 V
50. A. while
3 l9 ~! q9 @/ t9 V8 |- [ B. as/ r% a8 W- f+ c: q- x' o
C. since that 3 @0 S' a6 g# I0 `# ~; P9 M" {
D. so that |