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[考试试题] 2011年英语专业四级考试:考前冲刺每日练习(23)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY. w' ?9 \8 p2 F8 b" a# z. I! Y
  There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.: B' y  n% _* J5 E9 w; _9 W2 Z- U+ C: y
  Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
# ?5 A; R) V' M7 R* U  51. __ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.
! K% {# E! G: ?  R% o9 B7 ~  A. Whether 8 j5 d6 t5 |. N/ [( w
  B. Also
$ L: s2 |3 B7 S: b6 N1 m0 [  C. However / r; ~" V4 u) X1 Z, D5 ]
  D. Much as
4 D$ ]9 `# K* _( L  52. I wish I hadn't been so busy this morning, otherwise I __ you with the cleaning.  w, A1 ~1 O+ F6 c2 p# b
  A. will have helped
! S6 R; u& S9 A$ m4 S# k  B. should help 8 z8 p) [# R+ c, w" E7 r
  C. could have helped - G2 k: |; Q" k* ?0 }* I$ v, S) _5 F
  D. could help
: N5 K2 v6 R) |* V( \! q7 v5 A  53. I'd rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time being.
2 E3 u6 U) u( O) Q4 {! r  A. don't
/ _' g+ K% [. \  B. wouldn't 5 ]/ p% V+ c+ A: H
  C. didn't ! |: Z. P( H7 Q" }5 a
  D. shouldn't/ j! ^0 C( ^  a: Y+ k6 n
  54. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.
8 A$ f1 @* ?( N" _; G  A. for which # Y; i2 m4 D& M3 @5 e
  B. in which 8 {' c3 y- d; b7 E* p4 L4 v; M2 c
  C. to which
& p2 P( W, I$ j! p4 `  D. at which% K4 ~! e7 a" v5 i# M" z
  55. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __ in her hand.6 k- \4 f5 ^6 w( Y2 u4 ^' W
  A. was cupped
6 r9 N! F; E! K! b  B. cupped
2 P* s# t2 x, S8 n  C. cupping ( m+ l/ W( q. L6 U6 l# f" p
  D. to be cupped
. Y/ u6 S4 q7 F" H  56. I __ advise you not to do that again in the future., k: p! @# d2 m3 K- s) z8 e# m9 _
  A. dare 0 H: r* T  Z( L: G$ P0 h# k) q
  B. would
+ c, l5 v, i6 V1 ^  x# n, D1 K  C. should
. B8 W% }, }/ ~5 R0 A) `/ z2 x* o  D. need
  X1 ^. T3 h# ~. N" A+ _7 [/ j  57. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.7 W% z. n+ I" M% U8 z. V) S/ X
  A. are
: O9 S- D5 `5 d. G  B  B. is   }4 ]0 w6 V( k( @0 E! G' f# r. E
  C. do ; y% i( d! a# r% f) H, w& a
  D. has
3 \% T4 K( T. z: X, W  58. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.. `! ?: N2 n% j1 C+ v7 i* v
  A. too much longer
9 H, ], f5 ]6 ^% j- B, D6 M2 }  B. much long too
3 \. w5 ^- P3 ]' R& }6 q' P' |  C. too many longer
7 ~1 k9 o) C  i  D. much too long  Q. W! Q" N3 |2 {
  59. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.+ ^- L: V; L) c8 B) H. N- `2 O
  A. when 5 `2 e. D# U/ w/ H) w
  B. since 5 k) q: z1 s6 N. `6 k& v! f
  C. before
9 s0 \/ r; l2 k+ U5 C8 s) D  D. after* }) S, w# {9 w; x9 \1 {' Q* r
  60. I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have been supplied.2 K, k- Z+ p9 a. T3 c
  A. is not started ( Z9 T1 r% ?  n! m/ W
  B. will not be started
) O8 X# W9 F3 ~4 X  C. not be started
2 Y6 q* G8 J4 |( B" S$ `  D. is not to be started
. \  k( M0 t" P. Z# B' g  61. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __ to find it locked.
) k, A- Z  u) Q( f' Q7 A3 S  A. just
* v4 d& h9 Y' T2 T) B. c4 n  B. only
- I$ m# b6 G! J/ A# \  C. hence 1 S' |& }+ H4 C
  D. thus4 I: k0 Z* J  ^+ i6 R6 b5 Z
  62. When he arrived, he found ___ the aged and the sick at home./ K+ r9 A! `' N+ n4 O( U0 |5 I
  A. none but
  N( Q2 m. m5 J( G. D  B. none other than 8 `- b! a6 S+ r
  C. nothing but - J& r+ V2 {: P0 u* f! m& O: ?; L
  D. no other than* y$ I% i* v3 d5 s" i
  63. As 4 to 8, ____ 8 is to 16.' D/ Z3 O) P- {
  A. as ( @" X$ b& `6 j1 g7 |  Q
  B. so . n! t; R; K7 t; |) H; G0 R6 ^
  C. that ; J1 Z& ?8 }+ V( ?0 q) W
  D. which  Q3 M: M! @5 ^" }8 s) ~! `* s
  64. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful  life.: ?2 ^  |/ `1 l  R! I
  A. do they need
3 f" \* W9 Q& H' y/ {) ]( f  B. they need
, w& c: W# U% O# ^; U  C. they are needed
( t3 _# U( I- ^% f  P  D. as they may need- d- h6 M' G0 ?: T! c- ?7 T' L
  65. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.! X$ L7 B  }- N- n
  A. it $ a% D- v% I" v, }/ G
  B. so 6 C6 f/ E4 k* b; _! u& q% N
  C. there
8 F1 p' q! U8 \, W1 r  L  L) z  D. that
' o3 X+ c* U$ w: i$ H  66. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
, V$ R2 f' s5 L8 g/ ~4 L6 [  A. crisis
3 E4 _! U, \4 R. `- a3 a  B. emergency % C" ^+ {: u2 w% J. R
  C. urgency
5 m  W9 F$ P7 ?9 e) G  D. emergence
8 I) K4 o7 R* R7 a  67. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.! d2 C+ x) x- M- I- Y2 r& ^
  A. expending
, z6 ]  F' I+ m2 n/ z) ~  B. offering 3 z( x5 T- J: \
  C. costing
7 X* ~" i# A: `" |0 }  x( h' Q  D. charging
' _% }# x: x# w) P  68. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.
& g) h+ T. O0 R# }  A. tense 2 k, _  z- s- [! i) |4 o
  B. rigid & c; p$ }4 N& L' }; x4 q, T
  C. intensive
0 N9 z/ O7 a$ {. ~  D. tight
  |" d2 r# k* ^  69. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical __& Q# z: H' U  o# q: K3 Y
  A. obligations
+ T4 s- K2 l7 Q1 G! R$ y  B. regulations ; j- Z  b* S2 i) ]
  C. observations
. H$ g2 o7 g( ^  D. considerations
$ d# j2 y- x6 ]  70. Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.2 C0 W' F% Y, @
  A. disclosure
+ I' A6 L; A& r8 T1 v. R% S! h  B. exhibition ) w* [2 t4 i; [6 J
  C. contact
/ e  x% [8 @) G6 k( e' J5 s  D. exposure1 |8 {' I: y/ n* J0 ?" q7 G
  71. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __ him of much of his sight.3 ]; _; H9 g5 Q( R% B; O
  A. relieved 2 t$ N; Y' _4 ^, O4 X2 A
  B. jeopardized 3 f1 M6 U$ T$ V% p
  C. deprived $ I) x* M% r6 h$ ?$ x. @2 b
  D. eliminated
7 b* z5 i' C! R4 W( e  72. Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.1 H# h- P* Q" \. ?
  A. field
3 H* q, ?7 Z3 B) \" |# v  B. area
7 u/ @6 K9 v' P  C. scope # n# l5 }9 L  N7 U9 Q
  D. range- q# `( {- F: K7 ^3 K1 Q
  73. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.6 t, S& u4 n4 |, W
  A. hold back
8 G8 f/ A+ P+ D# V& B) c" X  B. hold on 8 i; i# c1 N$ W2 h0 Y
  C. hold out
0 x) ]* F; Z* h" B! e& c# K  D. hold up
8 d5 `$ S5 p  L+ ~* v1 H1 U! ^  74. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __ onto the floor.0 ~8 Q3 G! W6 r
  A. overlap
7 i7 ~9 b! t) q: h! T- W  B. overflow
9 m& {! x" E6 ^) O" n  S  B. j* U  C. flourish
- q$ D  ^& U; Q% m) D. G: @  D. flutter
( C9 W$ H& p3 V8 S  75, He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __ in the pan.% M4 J  u" a- ~  v
  A. flare $ ~. Z, M# P. ]3 ?) E  J
  B. gleam
5 c) ^8 j3 m7 x3 u! O4 c  C. flash
( c7 V% R4 P* W; M- C  D. glisten3 U) K) p/ P% @1 E. _: s7 N% s+ k! U
  76. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __ cultural barriers.. a7 Q) ?6 T; W8 e9 `* m
  A. transporting : ^% V5 c; e: ^5 J
  B. transplanting ' V: F! I2 t8 v. b
  C. transferring ( N* P+ U/ |$ t" [7 m7 l
  D. transcending
& k' ]# L; C5 m, C  77. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the speakers stopped for refreshments.9 r+ N( u8 g4 Z; V1 R' ]
  A. at ease
2 H, S" U/ O/ e  B. at random 4 m5 q. k3 H1 Y( S4 E: _( X
  C. at intervals 2 |3 U- r5 C' ]8 m/ d
  D. at large
% K4 ~7 d4 A9 x7 w  78. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __! X# Q6 u9 i" `
  A. originally   W; y3 j) u) h& e' P8 N  C; }
  B. extremely ) H$ @4 R' x* ~; Y
  C. violently ' O8 Y# w0 _9 E# ~- T
  D. intensively" X0 c" N6 [; h8 T% ]( n1 K
  79. Johnson's news report covering the conference was so __ that nothing had been omitted.
7 n$ a. Z5 H' r9 Q$ Q  A. understanding ( d  L7 o; z9 E' Z% [8 y2 w* ~
  B. comprehensible 2 m1 ~" ^* \4 z9 O; `  h
  C. comprehensive . V$ j3 p0 u  O- Q( Q" {
  D. understandable
% A& n4 y. `8 a2 L/ u; m: P3 [3 l  80. The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.
# \; X* o5 i- y' p: i$ Q) m0 u  A. embedded
) w( n% s4 M1 c2 ^  B. embodied
+ M8 e# W$ m- s! m9 W5 j  C. enchanted
# }+ M. o$ ~) [' `( q2 H3 P  D. enclosed
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语专业四级考试:考前冲刺每日练习(23)

</p>  51.[D]【译文】虽然我很爱你,我并不打算跟你结婚。 1 o: _. o! y% f. O: Z$ D
  【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句,必须将从句的表语、状语置于as之前,故选D。   j2 d+ k" Z% a' u; m1 h* S4 Q% |* [
  52.[C]【译文】今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。
( |4 p; ~, V4 q" g. [9 E  【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句中,1 wish后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望,因此本题选C,could have done表示“本可以做到却没有做”。 6 ?6 A# H3 J7 n& `) h8 z
  53.[C]【译文】在那个问题上,我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。 ; i! I3 R9 I7 m7 c; W$ o, ~  N8 f
  【解析】考查wouid rather的用法。I'd rather后接从句时要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去、现在或将来要做的事情,故选C。 $ {% K. }8 l2 l/ g
  54.[A]【译文】正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样,有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。 - k2 r- \$ L/ F, q- T! t
  【解析】考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for提前,先行词为occupations。故选A。 / [$ y3 H" R4 Y4 t$ q# |( z$ u
  55.[B]【译文】她坐在公园的长凳上,一只手托着下巴。
  ~1 \8 g* P- {7 u5 m  【解析】考查分词的独立结构。cup意为“捧”,为及物动词,通常用cup sth.in one’s hand,her chin是动作cup的逻辑宾语,故选B。D项用不定式表示将来,不对。
" L; u* T$ w. {& b% ]( }& ]( M$ w8 Y  56.[C]【译文】我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。
$ e+ x; A% n  T: t  【解析】考查情态动词的用法。should在此表示“劝告”,would表“意愿",need表“需要”,dare表示“敢于……”。
4 J2 P; _# \+ g  57.[A]【译文】正如大气是地球的一部分一样,土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。
: @- j) [. w- E; f- v6 w; o  【解析】考查主谓一致。句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans。因为较长,所以后置,故选A。
. e% U/ Q7 \- c% ^) @. l/ [; @$ x  58.[D]【译文】如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话,好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。 / \5 J2 A$ ~* v' X4 o2 g; P
  【解析】考查much too的用法。much too后接形容词或副词,表示程度,故选D。too much/many表示“太多的……”,后接名词。
4 p% G. Y* W! Q, y* Q5 j, o' \  59.[A]【译文】做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法,特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。 : i7 a1 ^  b4 b/ \- d% E- N& v
  【解析】考查固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及,就……而论”,故选A。
$ u) H8 u8 I7 n* u* j  60.[C]【译文】我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。
. @+ ?, g( y+ t0 s* d  【解析】考查recommend的用法。I recommend that后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C。
, Z. G) b9 x5 ?/ L0 d  61.[B]【译文】极度焦虑之下,我匆忙赶到公寓,试着开门却发现上锁了。 ! T) R9 E/ t2 c/ V1 U) x
  【解析】0nly to find该动词不定式表示结果,通常不是人们所期望的结果,往往是不好的结果。
* P3 i5 p& z9 e# }% Y  62.[A]【译文】当他赶到时,他发现只有老人和病人在家。
: X" J) }$ L$ c  k1 g2 Z3 B  【解析】考查短语含义。此处none but相当于no one but“只有”;nothing but“只有”接表示物的词;none other than和no other than都是“(不是别的)……正是……”的意思,与本题句意不符。 3 P5 }! _3 o( i
  63.[B]【译文】4与8的关系就如同8与l6的关系一样。 . ~1 q0 @- T4 I6 @" j0 L( m
  【解析】考查固定句型。S0前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系,即“A对B”就如Al对Bl,S0的意思是in the same way,表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。 ' H$ l) M8 [! O& d/ M
  64.[B]【译文】根据某些教育学家的说法,教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西,以使他们完全适应环境.过上成功的生活。
% t& |  a2 f8 l9 v! B  p& e  【解析】考查宾语从句。learn是及物动词要接宾语,what they need to know是learn的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系,故C中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what相当于sth.that。由此可知B正确。
+ _  Y- C4 ~) `) G  65.[C]【译文】如果类似这样的事故再次发生,那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。 & l' L6 G+ `' L. e8 Q
  【解析】考查there be句型。这是there be句型的异化形式,即there be句型还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。
* Z) T4 r' F! n) I& @8 V* [  66.[B]【译文】救护车应该拥有优先权,因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。
2 c7 I7 f' B, N3 K3 s  【解析】名词词义辨析题。crisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。   |- r, _8 P( h6 R- T
  67.[B]【译文】她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。 3 ]. c+ W) S/ P9 S/ h& P
  【解析】动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”;offer“提供;开价”;cost“花费”;charge“收费,索价”。该题中首先可排除A、B。主语是the doctor亦可排除C,选D,charge的搭配为charge sb.money for sth.。 % w$ S5 k+ Y7 w! }+ V  }
  68.[C]【译文】这位病人的健康状况严重恶化,因此需要精心护理。
+ P9 z6 V- h! p0 r7 }' z  【解析】形容词词义辨析及搭配题。tense“紧张的,使紧张”;rigid“严格的”;intensive“加强的,集中的,特别护理的”:tight“紧的.密封的”。intensive care“重病特护区”。
: L+ |  N/ s( d$ A' |7 i  69.[B]【译文】尽管建筑具有艺术性,但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。
! C* c. j; S' |/ ~2 p9 O. M  【解析】考查名词词义辨析。obligation“义务,职责,责任”;regulation“规则,规章”;0bservation“注意,观察力”;consideration“需要考虑的事”。 . e$ i8 E: u( R. k
  70.[D]【译文】过多的x射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。 ( p" ~7 ?' {4 E; \
  【解析】名词词义辨析题。disclosure“揭发,泄漏”;exhibition“展览,展览品”;contact“接触,联系”;exposure“暴露。暴晒”。由此分析可知,应选D。   K/ [8 b0 N/ o2 \. M* z7 ^3 S
  71.[C]【译文】在过去的几年里,亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。
! Z1 D& |0 n. _) b& a  【解析】动词词义辨析题。refieve“免除,解除;减轻”;jeopardize“使处于危险之中,危及”;deprive sb.of“剥夺某人的……”;eliminate“除去,淘汰”。由词义可知选C。 : N6 z, l/ ]% x, T2 w$ Q  r( h
  72.[B]【译文】今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。
9 J0 N! |0 Q) p6 a8 A  【解析】名词词义辨析及搭配题。field一般指视野宽的领域,如足球场、田野等;area指空地较多的区域,如停车场parking area;scope指活动的范围、领域等,一般是比较抽象的,可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等:range强调变化的具体范围。a wide range of表示“各种各样的……”。根据以上分析,可知选D。 $ `( D( b8 f$ C) C& ~) O
  73.[A]【译文】看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚,那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。
& ?7 h; f% e# T- M  【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。hold back“抑制”;hold on“继续,坚持”;hold out“坚持,维持”;hold up“阻碍;拦截”。难以“抑制”笑声。故选A。 * j" I9 s  K! y/ ^: f1 j/ B
  74.[B]【译文】如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸,水就会溢到地板上。
4 f4 U( a' v, `  Z4 V* V" K1 \  【解析】动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢出,泛滥”;ovedap表示部分重叠;flourish意为“兴旺,茂盛”;flutter意为“(鸟儿)振翅,(旗帜)飘扬”。根据词义分析可知应选B。
# n& J9 I/ v% m( y  75.[C]【译文】他确实写了一部佳作,却只是昙花一现。 4 k( o( m1 G5 {' |" \0 K3 e
  【解析】考查习惯用语。flare“闪光;突然发怒”;gleam“亮光,闪光”;flash“闪光,一闪”;glisten“闪耀,闪光”。flash in the pan是固定搭配,意为“昙花一现”。
0 a* n5 n* a/ o2 a- p  76.[B]【译文】20世纪60年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍,多年来巡演全世界。
" ~2 B& n( [$ \, H9 b7 z1 c  【解析】动词词义辨析题。transport“运输,运送”;transplant“移种,移植”;transfer“搬迁;转车;转学”;transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演,故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”,故选D。 ( @. @$ _  d$ `& i5 {( v
  77.[C]【译文】会议拖延了很久,令人疲惫,以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。 $ k6 V% Z! z; D' }/ j' n3 I5 p
  【解析】短语含义辨析题。at ease“自在,不拘束”;at random“随便地,任意地”;at intervals“不时,每隔一段时间”;at large“在逃;详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”,故选C。
, q/ ~- Y6 k# k/ q( x+ @  78.[D]【译文】人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。 5 G2 Z0 h& \/ T* Z
  【解析】副词词义辨析题。originally“本来,独创地”;extremely“极端地,非常地”;violently“猛烈地”;intensively “集中地,深入细致地”。由此可知选D。 ' G0 f- S5 N: v" c
  79.[C]【译文】约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽,没有遗漏任何细节。 4 ]' {$ _; e# T( q  M& Q' V
  【解析】形容词词义辨析题。comprehensive“完全的,无所不包的”;comprehensible“能懂的,可以理解的”;understandable“可以理解的”,主要用来指人的行为;understandin9用来指人时,表示“善于理解别人的,体谅的”。
( Z' W1 f1 _% h) l$ r% C$ x  80.[B]【译文】新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进,这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。8 \% Q! g8 e4 f' J3 G1 A
  【解析】动词词义辨析题。embed“使嵌入,使插入”;embody“体现;包含”;enchant“使欣喜,使陶醉”;enclose“把……封人,围住”。根据词义分析可知选B。
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