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[考试试题] 2011年英语专业四级考试:考前冲刺每日练习(30)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY% \; M, }1 q; N3 ?. {
  There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
# ^2 T$ N, o5 j# Z: \5 ~  Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
4 c$ n& j4 g7 [- b/ A. {, g) ^  51. __ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.中华考试网
( ]( ?, j3 n& x. K( d" I  A. Whether : `1 ]# C# d1 ]1 V% G) F9 R( |
  B. Also
" J0 L1 K( W$ c, k  C. However
. D' h  O+ p+ g  D. Much as
! Z- d7 F' I3 f; V+ M+ ^3 C3 z7 |6 j  52. I wish I hadn't been so busy this morning, otherwise I __ you with the cleaning." d$ b6 B1 A( M% |) S6 \3 z
  A. will have helped
# |9 i; z" W) p/ H/ y  u+ {  B. should help 4 U. d6 x! z* v
  C. could have helped
! ^9 `+ A6 E  p1 V* ~  D. could help
9 Z! ?9 P/ T4 i: {1 j3 Q1 v/ G  53. I'd rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time being.
; W$ ^; M3 P: z" n+ ]! N  A. don't
1 X3 x2 a  O% Q0 w! J7 z7 Z9 g  B. wouldn't
) v4 ^- H+ B. G7 X3 o  C. didn't / v# J9 e+ E8 M' y) x# _4 J
  D. shouldn't
$ H8 L% |$ _9 p  D2 ]" S3 j: e  54. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.# {$ H  b7 O. A' Q
  A. for which 2 E1 @. Y7 R0 m' @' \# Q8 _
  B. in which # h0 i! Z0 h3 u
  C. to which 3 R/ `4 b  f' I9 k: k
  D. at which
, g7 B* K/ P$ P- Z8 G% U  55. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __ in her hand." ~9 B4 ]1 R) u8 \( r) Y
  A. was cupped
! O7 W6 y- ^$ ?6 i: d1 G  B. cupped 8 x9 i7 R6 I6 O4 S$ l( T
  C. cupping
! X& O+ \6 u3 }: Y" D! i, e  D. to be cupped
$ G2 G/ l/ N) A7 ^  56. I __ advise you not to do that again in the future.
% `, e0 `# B  G9 _5 J  A. dare + ~- |( q6 h( S8 G6 J
  B. would 9 ?! y6 l0 S8 v2 n* _* l$ c, R) l
  C. should
8 d7 g# A- r% w" C* g% {& C& x& d  D. need& @1 ^  P, }) U# P) p3 V
  57. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.. o: k% A; K1 P  C7 O
  A. are 0 `  g2 e' M) u% K, Y2 S& Q7 C/ K0 ~
  B. is
$ x3 H6 V0 L7 }9 \7 ^  C. do 2 Y' g! G! z5 E* Y- E6 W+ I
  D. has( ~/ a2 r- ~, C
  58. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.
: a! g1 p0 S: {3 ]+ Z  `! F) v# w  A. too much longer
- ^5 L! ^, {+ R( l* j  B. much long too 7 V  M! k5 Y# e- s+ n2 c  y
  C. too many longer # C5 x+ S$ _6 _
  D. much too long
6 L( _; u4 N+ L, }2 [  59. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.8 y6 ~) q% d& y! V, D8 r+ y2 l, }
  A. when
' a; m6 r1 s4 y$ _8 r5 F  B. since
4 h2 ]% ~% d4 F6 D  C. before 5 {% Q, w! C% e  h& s3 J
  D. after. f; P: P4 h" }6 j* Y$ [
  60. I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have been supplied.
' G" z0 h" t2 {- I1 b5 ]6 j  A. is not started
, A9 {' a; p0 y0 g  B. will not be started
% O; d/ }- V1 b  C. not be started ' @+ q/ \  K" M% n3 w9 z! ]
  D. is not to be started
5 H1 T, V7 G6 B  61. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __ to find it locked.
$ {0 ~% c7 g$ a6 f) n  A. just ( C  }+ A% z" v' Y$ x5 G
  B. only ( O$ B% j7 U% V! k0 u0 }0 g0 l) d
  C. hence , h  Z1 `$ d0 E9 n( a
  D. thus4 R7 m. M0 M7 {+ [: M2 Q1 E6 l
  62. When he arrived, he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.6 s* F6 P' V2 Z$ E) W: O# L
  A. none but
# L" a+ q- C5 b  B. none other than 0 ~3 \- G( |5 i3 y
  C. nothing but & b% V( S1 E* Y- m: [. ?
  D. no other than' m% y2 ~: t$ E" i; ^/ q) g' b
  63. As 4 to 8, ____ 8 is to 16.
5 @6 ^( B2 T$ J* L5 x+ r  A. as ; E: ?, m: o5 S  u, i( i
  B. so
' l* `7 S% ?( c! P' q8 d. e  C. that
0 i5 z! A$ j1 z: c; M  D. which
- N5 A. h  \- x9 G8 ?  64. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.$ U5 t$ c5 p3 ?+ d3 A/ R& y0 c
  A. do they need / \1 g& Z2 `" u( K4 {4 }" K& m
  B. they need
7 Q* b/ w$ f) z. K9 [& ]+ @  C. they are needed
: W7 n$ v6 X. F( D0 i% {  D. as they may need; r$ C! s# W6 \- F+ l
  65. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.; g. i& U5 b1 V) p" n
  A. it
% [% F% U7 ~; \* p8 {- r( a4 M  B. so
% y, j# e0 f% @+ m. ^+ M. H; |3 s0 @/ N  C. there + k$ [- V+ ]5 S# v
  D. that
" `% Y  l* Q; i7 P  66. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __# P3 O9 r& K) @3 h: H2 @4 Q
  A. crisis 5 d6 K7 S- N1 _' o
  B. emergency
2 X7 n1 F& i) L$ j5 }  C. urgency
6 l- ]5 o5 ?6 b  D. emergence
% }, ^7 Z: W! H9 d  67. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.来自www.Examw.com# t  J+ \2 I$ V
  A. expending * t! E7 j3 o7 I
  B. offering 4 R7 G9 s! v" J1 A/ P3 e2 U
  C. costing $ e- ?* P' [9 o+ Y. v: x
  D. charging
- H+ W; g6 e/ [% M7 \! v  68. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.& N' P+ x- a( `: j8 n( y
  A. tense
( `- b1 [6 u* u+ J, b  B. rigid
8 j) t6 b" p% ~8 e/ ?8 l  C. intensive 2 {" o0 s4 N+ M9 q" ?8 H5 k
  D. tight
  b4 H4 l$ H: n: R  69. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical __+ T* u5 G. \0 z, Z- w  [8 Y
  A. obligations 9 ?' [- z' f7 q* F
  B. regulations
5 @7 {+ f$ K9 T. l$ Z5 i  C. observations . o. P0 `& c( _3 B& X; {/ p/ R4 j: l
  D. considerations
* z7 l3 m; e2 j3 |  70. Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.5 q7 w0 Y; @" o" q5 [
  A. disclosure
' E+ f! `5 d6 F, g& R  B. exhibition % h4 \% h' G2 s# i5 B
  C. contact
" b$ C) D' j! w  D. exposure
9 d+ w6 T1 \' c, L! v- X1 q  71. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __ him of much of his sight.
! O' W% `) I$ k$ v+ x6 z  A. relieved ) w1 p7 K- Z' U
  B. jeopardized , k1 l3 c" j  H1 Z# f$ h1 p; j2 R) W
  C. deprived
1 v$ O( L  X& k8 F# y) q  D. eliminated% E% E2 z. t" }2 f  y3 o  ~+ Z8 r1 l
  72. Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.3 S# `; Y  D. Y4 L, {0 o
  A. field
4 y( ~3 O& k& h8 n9 W' b; P  B. area ) w1 L+ i9 I: k
  C. scope . w1 o4 M; ~/ p: V  |- @$ A
  D. range
( J% ]- y/ L  N5 W) c! R/ Z4 d  73. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.
: V7 P7 @" D/ M6 K5 ?4 W) x  A. hold back
( u' Z% s; i* @+ Y, ?  B. hold on   T5 _3 F3 i- }$ Q' G' R- w& l
  C. hold out 7 }! W; d4 o3 V; S
  D. hold up
3 E: _; F; b* S+ l- r/ n  74. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __ onto the floor.* Q; Y0 T' u# i; M) N
  A. overlap
+ z; n+ p$ w1 c. @7 R; f4 x2 v1 d) Q  B. overflow   Z9 y5 U& W% f4 y& q4 Y1 T8 X
  C. flourish
' b' n3 l4 O" P9 \" }* t  D. flutter4 Q# p" X) Q, T( j. w
  75, He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __ in the pan.' x' e  `1 }) p5 @. P+ B. b3 i
  A. flare 2 X( f3 N) f# F0 R8 X- K
  B. gleam
& K8 [6 g- ~3 z& C  C. flash ; |/ R$ p$ p0 U4 G
  D. glisten% e8 D7 k, s" v1 Q/ U( _
  76. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __ cultural barriers.9 ]% l% F7 V5 T% X3 u/ h3 N& t
  A. transporting
6 E5 h' Q  m) x& u/ B3 T9 w/ p8 W  B. transplanting
# t- R$ b+ |8 u/ |  C. transferring
$ @2 A# K9 B+ w" H& Y  A7 A  D. transcending' L/ q1 X1 L+ `! ?
  77. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the speakers stopped for refreshments.
3 T2 P$ x. _0 K( [$ u' h. P: m& j+ N  A. at ease
3 Z+ x: l* b& ^% z: z" M& d! A  B. at random 5 X- s' R0 t& ]( V0 M
  C. at intervals 0 H" N/ J  Y# w5 P; d
  D. at large
+ t5 m2 B+ c# T4 n+ W- n. n  78. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __1 L' O4 W$ k4 ?- Y
  A. originally + Y) F9 m+ s# \2 C; }
  B. extremely 7 t& S7 z$ g$ O! k' d( O
  C. violently
1 A) M8 e1 _* {( V$ f6 j  D. intensively2 N: M1 P; `0 k3 ^1 |8 F
  79. Johnson's news report covering the conference was so __ that nothing had been omitted.
$ n4 h+ @6 t8 }# M1 a1 I$ R  x  A. understanding ' P8 ~$ R& q$ E9 j4 O! Q! A
  B. comprehensible 4 v& }3 d9 L4 j- G' [
  C. comprehensive : d: B4 n& p. d% Z# }; y
  D. understandable
8 }3 W% U; {+ a9 d  80. The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.
3 N9 D7 E  Y: Q6 B6 p  A. embedded 7 C2 j0 t. r# P& {! W  c: I
  B. embodied ! [) S( n; _1 M; ?8 u; M( P
  C. enchanted * K: u" s8 {' q5 A# ^1 @0 u0 l
  D. enclosed
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语专业四级考试:考前冲刺每日练习(30)

</p>  51.[B]【译文】任何处在他位置的人都会那样做。
$ f0 M. `6 R+ H# f% q- X6 }9 J! O  【解析】考查虚拟语气。对过去或已发生事情的虚拟假设,主句应用could/should/would have done。该句相当于If anyone had been in his position,he would have done the same。
4 I$ ]! r! @' U9 z: T. o) X9 n7 s  52.[D]【译文】尽管我真的不喜欢艺术,但我却发现他的作品给我很深的印象。
; ^* {/ }- k! _. D+ \0 A9 j  【解析】考查让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从旬,在这里意为“尽管,虽然”。
" s$ W5 ^; ]# b$ U, M  53.[D]【译文】他演讲中强烈的幽默感使在座的每位听众大声笑起来。
  l8 L: n% ]) R  【解析】考查结果状语从句。such as to引导结果。so不能充当代词,它在句中一般被用作副词来修饰形容词,故可排除A、C。题干后部分不是以从句的形式出现,故选D。
4 `( @8 d5 I2 k$ R, f  54.[C]【译文】到那个时候为止,他家里已经有六个月没有他的消息了。 .
" {+ _6 X+ X0 D  【解析】考查时态。until then表明没有得到消息发生在“那个时候”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。 4 }6 M9 M2 z& J! s% N/ s5 `) B# [
  55.[D]【译文】我本来能赶上火车的,可是那天早上我睡过头了。
2 u* _1 L2 P0 @; Q  【解析】考查虚拟语气。前半部分是对过去的假设,后半部分为现实的情况,could have done意为“本可以做却没有……”,D正确。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。
1 |" I4 W/ ]3 I" a- N/ i! v  56.[A]【译文】我沿着走廊往下走,脚步声在空寂的大楼里令人毛骨悚然地回响着。
: _0 C' ^+ J8 ?, T  【解析】考查分词短语作伴随状语。my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外,现在分词作伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生,故选A。
4 C, M% I. z7 ]( D' p/ d8 o  C  57.[A]【译文】政府同意设置服务设施,经费由居民在十年内偿还。 & f2 x% Z) c! K7 W
  【解析】考查限制性定语从句。which在句中是关系代词,要引导一个句子,而8、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语.因此不是句子,故选A。
, \0 l" D8 f; ]$ Q0 }- @0 c  58.[B]【译文】下面哪句话是错误的?$ Z. w% `1 R( @3 o
  【解析】patience为不可数名词,可以被lots of修饰;C项“他的理论基本正确”,all but意为“几乎,差不多”;D中can’t help but后接动词原形:dare既可用作情态动词又可作实义动词。作情态动词时,dare无人称和数的变化;作实义动词时,后接不定式,其否定形式为didn’t/don’t/ldoesn’t dare to do sth.。故B错误。
/ S- R1 z' R. x7 o, Y) e  V' J  59.[B]【译文】可见光的平均波长是一粒原子直径的2000倍。 1 t: U+ O' N! w0 G: x0 [7 J
  【解析】考查倍数的表达。题干中2000 times提示是对atom和light的比较,故可排除A、c。D中that是多余的.more than+名词已表示“多于……”。
, L% [, A, B1 u* [2 V$ i' V  60.[A]【译文】是你停止工作的时候了。 3 `# J4 G) u! R/ X$ t. E$ x$ _
  【解析】考查固定句型It’s high time…的用法。It is(high)time(that)后面的从旬谓语动词要用过去时或“should+动阋原形”,且should不可省略,故选A。   K; {9 \% j% d: W+ k* r4 h" n
  61.[B]【译文】那个国家已经发射了三艘无人驾驶宇宙飞船,最近的一次是在上个5月底发射的。
* z$ A$ h7 Z: H# T1 N! v3 S" a0 X  【解析】考查独立主格结构。题干已有谓语,且这个句子的前后两部分是由逗号隔开的,因此逗号后面部分不能出现谓语动词,可排除A。C项表示正在被发射,D项表示将被发射,与后面的时间状语不符,也可排除。B表完成、被动,符合题干。
" p  I) l4 E& v* f  R5 X% Z  62.[B]【译文】在“I raised my voice tO make myself heard”一句中,斜体部分在句中充当什么成分?
2 @' o/ i. i0 f. j! X  【解析】考查句子成分关系。在该句中,主语为I,谓语动词是raised,宾语为my voice,斜体部分(to make myself heard)修饰raised my voice表目的,故是目的状语,选8。
* x' v# G! |5 d+ e- ]6 k! L  63.[A]【译文】尽管他起步晚,但王先生弹钢琴即使不比李小姐好,也和她差不多。
5 T" h. [/ o6 C0 i3 g, p" ~. H. R" H  【解析】考查省略结构。本句中if...将as well as与Miss Li隔开,if not better than完整形式应为if he didn’t play better than。A为正确答案。 + k) {; ?: K- v, y; A
  64.[D]【译文】这本书和我上周看的那本一样。
/ _$ j& z7 k  k. ]& t2 s  【解析】考查as的用法。the same…as表示“和……一样”,as后接一个定语从句。 ' e6 r1 E  X% Q3 t$ H
  65.[B]【译文】老师和学生都期盼着暑假的来临。 % |# b3 O, n" g5 _0 f% S
  【解析】考查主谓一致。句子谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as前面的主语保持一致,这里的主语是the teacher,故谓语动词用单数,选B。
5 G5 q" ^  e! O& v1 g- a6 t  66.[D]【译文】两年以前,他去英国深造。
0 U6 O* d) t' X: N; x  【解析】考查强调句型。It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分,当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况下用that。故选D。 - Q* d" o0 F5 C+ ^/ ?9 R
  67.[A]【译文】每一个司机都认为,交通事故只会发生在其他人身上。 : F  S% p' K# c8 N2 a
  【解析】形容词词义辨析题。average“普通的,一般的”;colnnlon“常见的,普通的,不足为奇的”有时引申为“平凡的”,强调事物的共同性。usual“通常的,惯常的”强调习惯性的,符合规章制度的,是一般用语。normal“正常的,标准的”。这里要表达的“一般的,普通的”的含义,故选A。 7 W* t, c$ V1 J4 [  Y. `
  68.[D]【译文】欧盟拥有自己的议会、货币和对和平的共同愿望,它使用11种官方语言宣布其贸易开放。   g) L& ], B, u2 F9 h# \% _3 u+ O
  【解析】名词词义辨析题。inspiration“灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事”;assimilation“吸收,同化作用”;intuition“直觉”:aspiration“渴望,抱负”。对“和平”应该是人人的“渴望”,故选D。
0 H; P+ D9 o$ O2 |  69.[A]【译文】你有没有听到隔壁房间昨天整个晚上有人走采走去?
# {8 a' b# H* u3 [0 d9 X4 ~  【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。move about“四处走动,到处旅行”;move alon9“向前移动”;move off“离去,出发”:move on“继续前进”。根据分析可知应选A。
& \" Q2 A8 f- {; C& @* G  70.[C]【译文】作为发展中国家的中国理应加快经济发展以提高人民的生活水平。 ! g' a- L& `. b& y
  【解析】形近词词义辨析题。economical“省钱的,节约的”;economy“经济;便宜的,实惠的”;econoinic“经济(上)的”:economics“经济学”。这里要表示的是“经济的”发展,故选C。
( B$ p6 Y$ Y& {6 v  d. Y* g7 A( ~, h- Q  71.[A]【译文】那位领导者公然藐视公众意见一意孤行,这引起了广大人民的愤慨。
7 B- b* A+ U% J+ Q) P6 ^& c  【解析】名词词义辨析题。defiance“违抗,蔑视”,in defiance of“公然蔑视”;reflection“反射,深思”;obedience “服从,顺从”,in obedience to“遵照”;observation“观察”。由题干后半句可知leader应该是“违抗”了民众意见.故选Ao
: a) e- I3 o" w/ ]3 ~/ y0 N6 C  72.[C]【译文】别再责怪你自己了,不是你的错。 ) g; t& C# r/ |( L3 d
  【解析】动词词义辨析题。retort“反击,反驳’’;represent“作为……的代表”;reproach“责备,谴责”;repress“抑制,镇压”。根据词义可知选C。
" u# E: L* H9 M  }, S. T  73.[C]【译文】老板令我失望了那么多次,我不再相信他的任何诺言了。 " I" v, W* l  d4 W: J% N* x
  【解析】名词词义辨析与搭配题。assurance‘‘自信;保证;保险”;probability“可能性,几率”;reliance“信任;依赖”;conformity“遵守,符合”。place/put reliance on…“信任……”。
: i2 I& K4 s$ C1 K  74.[B]【译文】他们每周都派发资料,不管它有用与否。
7 P: h$ E, M# _, R1 c( }  g% x  【解析】短语含义辨析题。in consideration of“考虑到”;irrespective of“不顾……的,不论……的”;with theexception of‘‘除……以外”;with regard to“关于”。根据词义代入可知B符合。
: t3 L$ I2 ]% h! s  75.[D]【译文】那个小男孩因为把他的鞋袜弄湿了而遭骂。
& \; X: Q; `) q5 e5 ]6 F* j! a4 q  【解析】动词词义辨析题。charge“收费,要价”;accuse‘‘控告,指责”;fine“罚款”;scold“叱责,骂”。首先可排除A、C。B一般用于accuse sb.of“指控某人”。
( Z/ }* v$ a; _. D4 d' R  76.[A]【译文】这位记者设法对首相进行了独家采访。 8 f4 x4 W6 Q, E6 D1 [/ Q5 \
  【解析】形容词词义辨析题。exclusive“专有的,独家的”;excessive“过度的,极端的”;inclusive“包含的,包括的”;extinct“灭绝的,耗尽的”。故选A。 * U: `0 m: u. w9 x3 ?
  77.[B]【译文】他不会在我处于困境时疏远我。 中华考试网3 l$ O3 l! h/ w, m7 x/ r9 r
  【解析】考查习惯用语O rum the cold shoulder on sb.意为“冷淡,疏远”。
5 ^+ d/ r+ m& A  78.[A]【译文】我没有想到你会反对那+gt定。
0 U3 Y* z6 I/ B- N) V  【解析】短语含义辨析题。0ccur to sb.“使某人突然想到”是固定句型,It didn’t occur to me“我没有想到”。hit upon“偶然发现”;flash to没有这个搭配。
+ \' i1 N9 E- l8 G- Y  79.[B]【译文】不要在会议室吸烟了,烟雾使我眼睛不舒服。 1 T& }# m" W/ q7 b/ I, D
  【解析】动词词义辨析题。disturb指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼:bother"打扰,麻烦”,指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦;upset侧重指失去精神上的平静,心理上丧失平衡;irritate“使疼痛”,指短时间的反应。烟雾给眼睛带来的影响应该是短时间的,故选D。
6 o! w' Z% s1 g8 g. N% V7 I+ ?  80.[B]【译文】在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚州,其中主要是住在旧金山。
$ h8 G+ U) @) r# l' J  【解析】副词词义辨析题。previously“以前,先前”;predominantly“主要地”;practically“实际上”;permanently “永久地”。根据词义辨析,可知选B。
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