1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.% h* F3 P* i* h0 i& C7 A
A modernism
) K/ F1 {8 m- J+ a y! ` B rationalism
7 g: L- D2 d. A* T' p g' j C sentimentalism
1 a4 M" _% P; M M/ P( }( r2 G D transcendentalism 2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.( n* I4 A5 y# s: O
A Tales of Traveler
* J0 A$ r( p3 [) x4 ]. [0 C3 x/ ~ B Leather Stocking Tales
" Y2 v p8 [% E7 O- @- | C Canterbury Tales1 r. T, s( z$ r W* Y
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque 3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
* S+ X0 s) _& q% C/ I) `- i A The American Scholar
8 a) T9 \( y& c8 c2 @$ F; S B Self-Reliance1 H, F- F' J! j
C Nature
$ n* s( E* @4 n1 d( y* t4 f D Civil Disobedience 4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
6 p% |$ m3 O# p" b3 ]$ |. d8 F$ h A The Scarlet Letter
, q# ]& C. C4 U3 H9 M B Young Goodman Brown7 C# [" c {, O4 U0 P- S8 G L
C The Marble Fawn& s4 G1 J7 d" c4 e3 `4 w, C! G l7 n
D The Ambitious Guest 5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
; ^/ G) U4 `$ u2 y% ~% u A Nathaniel Hawthorn: E r7 a, r; m4 w) i
B Ralph Waldo Emerson, T E4 O: e" G
C Henry David Thoreau
( D6 k b. d. V+ { l D Washington Irving 6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.3 k8 s5 |0 ?0 U; V- q q/ C- j& S
A intuition! d1 n# \% T8 P
B logic" f! `5 w+ f. g) J# H& N7 l# g' [
C data of senses8 a# E$ l* y1 |, B
D thinking 7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?: ^1 G9 @7 y1 D; i6 I! l) d* K; e
A The American Scholar6 ?( V9 i" y7 v! d E
B English Traits
+ Y. J+ B3 t+ N$ S& ]) ` C The Conduct of Life7 l/ s8 m2 y/ M F, p7 S% D
D Representative Men 8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____./ a' c* _3 @, i6 i' Y0 u- c1 s
A Anne Bradstreet% x4 t6 Z! i3 a! F! t& U
B Jane Austin
" S5 |8 v7 g4 ^' C" {) k C Emily Dickinson4 r, r" X4 y8 k- Y' z
D Harriet Beecher 9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.7 @* e }5 W& z% {$ Q" t5 Y
A Lincoln# u0 ^/ v: ?/ L% Z% b- I A
B Whitman
& B' L. Q2 }. F C Washington
9 {' S9 o. j/ T- t$ N6 x9 V0 X9 O D Hemingway 10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving." D! R( v- F1 \5 [
A The Sketch Book
' c; b9 L) p0 e }$ w& V7 r! { B Rip Van Winkle$ Z/ [) T R+ Y) ~
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow& i/ }4 v( w4 [% o
D The Autobiography% G8 D4 c. h$ b( z2 j W0 N: E$ ^$ g
答案
6 c# v0 H; Z) @* g1 D+ `) W 1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。
D( ]2 X$ u( ?( ~1 ^' k7 C) F& c 2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。) O8 {- n+ f9 D0 n$ z
3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。
d$ ]- c9 J1 a 4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的着作《红字》中。
# h& @( L" t' O. z 5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
+ b4 Z$ y7 `* x5 D" ]% W( X 6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。
9 v% a2 X Y, r6 W 7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。
( ]# v8 z' [% v! v# T3 ]. j 8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。
$ T. b' H% J8 S* c9 a$ X 9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。+ {% a9 a- F6 m6 J) a
10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。 |