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[考试试题] 2011年专八人文冲刺模拟题(6)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1 How many members are there in the House of Commons?( `/ e' s8 x+ N9 w* s* ?; y) j
  A 650
4 x0 {& t& |9 U+ C5 \, r9 z$ l  B 5240 G! \  f) Y# S( s* q- j
  C 72/ F) z/ M- j& n& S& S
  D 651
' [; ?6 X" ]  s  2 Which of the following people didn’t use to be the British Prime Minister?3 q7 x" I5 h* M1 A: K1 r
  A Margaret Thatcher
8 @8 `( X$ }) t- o9 g  B Winston Churchill
/ i9 @! ?4 O8 J  m3 d8 }9 x  C Horatio Nelson9 `2 K% G2 ?8 }/ P% I1 t) z
  D John Major3 J' R. i; H- H( d
  3 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.( d% V3 y* q* N2 d9 D- }
  A Prime Minister. ]8 R3 t8 @$ |$ u& Z0 L( W
  B Member of Parliament
* |, c- ^2 y: R8 s$ {3 q  C Lord of appeal
& ]/ Q" V3 i* i& d1 p/ C  D Speaker of the House( w4 R& t% f; [/ S) j* M8 P- P
  4 The Tories were the forerunners of _____, which still bears this nickname today., k8 s) U5 N, W. h* d7 e, Z5 h7 X7 v
  A the Labour Party; ]+ T# H9 M' ^5 j8 D4 ]; S7 E$ O1 b" f
  B the Conservative Party
' y8 P! `0 A0 h& i+ p  C the Liberal Party6 r0 U0 ~* `' T+ F) |$ [  R
  D the Social Democratic Party
! j5 f3 |7 \9 U" x* v6 a  5 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ____ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.
4 f/ E3 B8 M" Y* [  g  A largest
( }- K: y# D; @) ~$ Z" X  B second largest9 k2 C2 J+ ~9 }" a* h9 g
  C third largest" C% j, E, u% c/ Q
  D fourth largest
% [8 w/ X# O* m) }( f5 e; U) P  6 The term “British disease” is now often used to characterize Britain’s _____ decline.
( y7 U0 D" f- m! S  A political
5 A1 Q: N: s& G3 a% a8 v0 D- d" S  B educational
5 z7 p4 X* q$ X% t! v8 m5 v% l/ @  C military
. q2 Y9 E% }& ~: e  D economic
- Q- b2 L+ E9 q- f. F  7 The 1980s was remembered as the decade of _____.6 z% K: i9 ]- d5 z- L0 B0 G1 |
  A globalization8 e  @8 ~( k7 D. i4 h* ]9 [+ @8 m
  B nationalization6 |! g5 e7 @5 V5 s
  C privatization
* Z5 _8 f: H  _: W6 O+ h8 @  D competition
2 ?* O0 ^: G& W5 V6 J  8 Today, in Britain, ______ is called a “sick” industry." K( a( ~( F1 o2 U3 h: G5 G% A
  A coal mining, A1 u$ f" P4 d9 }4 y# C/ w7 t5 `9 e2 s
  B iron and steel4 [5 i: m$ {8 P8 G: ^
  C textiles2 |0 c$ |' d% B0 e# \: `/ ^7 T. w7 r6 X
  D shipbuilding0 F0 Q3 F% c2 y- l* j
  9 The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ____ modified and improved the design in 1765.
( ?, ^. ~# d2 n/ Q6 l) E- f( ~3 d  A Abraham Darby
5 e+ N- M+ f6 z$ R  B James Watt9 D( F# ~# x" S7 w! g. R$ d+ a
  C John Kay- X% c) D1 C: y0 c  g& w* U/ ?
  D Richard Arkwrightthe' D# k. t( U+ R9 i" f. l
  10 _____ created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.6 p2 p/ m! g* {8 {- P8 W: T* h
  A The Chartist Movement
5 ]8 P5 M3 I) Z8 Q  B The Industrial Revolution
) ]# q! u: H3 u& g  C The French Revolution9 u# g6 n, Z* @
  D The Glorious Revolution
$ M' z" @: b% N, S  答案7 B$ [* Z1 R/ Q
  1 D, 下议院共有651名议员。
9 V' K4 U: P+ T1 `# p  2 C, 撒切尔夫人,丘吉尔和梅杰都曾经做过英国首相;而纳尔逊(1758-1805),英国海军统帅,因作战负伤,右眼失明,失去右臂。后任地中海舰队司令,在特法尔加角海战中大败西班牙联合舰队,本人受重伤阵亡,号称 Viscount Nelson。3 _6 H7 C1 M+ e+ E$ {9 V+ E) ?
  3 A, 在英国,按照传统,多数党的领导人由君主任命为首相,首相从本党内部挑选一些领导人担任各部部长职位。
% p- b, l  T$ g  4 B, 托利党是英国保守党的前身。
$ L% ~2 Q6 ?  I3 [) `  F  5 B, 在英国,在下议院中赢得第二席位的政党为反对党,它也有它自己的领导和影子内阁(shadow cabinet)。( X" @0 O3 A+ g8 W: Y
  6 D, 现在“英国病”这一术语经常用来指英国经济上的衰退。  v* T# ?; m4 Z% @: ?
  7 C, 正如20世纪40年代被看作是国有化的时代一样,20世纪80年代被看作是私有化的时代。包括英国石油、航空、钢铁、电讯在内的几乎40% 的国有公司实现了私有化。" J3 t- @- i  C& _3 \; d
  8 A, 英国煤矿业被称为生病工业。英国的煤产量在一战前达到顶点,如今的英国的煤矿业衰退,从而导致矿工的数量、煤矿的总产量大大下降。
& A9 L% |& m- Y' I5 u& ^* r  9 B, 第一台蒸汽机是 Thomas Newcomer 在17世纪末设计的,后来苏格兰发明家瓦特在1765年对原有的设计进行了改进提高,生产出了第一台高效的蒸汽机并应用到纺织和其他机械业中。
5 ^5 D  {+ i: J" Q9 X  10 B, 工业革命产生了工人阶级,即无产阶级。后来形成了工会制度。
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