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[考试试题] 英语专业八级考前拉力赛答案与详解(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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; u1 B: e+ T! R! I. o+ a- P  News Item Ⅰ
/ [& J, M% }$ E! `3 b# E' S/ y  11答案C
; F  L. G/ @" v' B0 w5 C) t  「解题思路」了解南韩策划亚洲联盟反对日本的内容。, W$ n- ]- u* v; |4 J) n+ p
  「详细解答」“coalition”为“an alliance or union,esp.a temporary one”联盟。 “South Korean announced plans for an Asia-wide coalition against Tokyo‘s White washing of history.” “White”or“undermining,distorting,giving a false or misleading account of.” 扭曲,篡改。
; u# X- m9 D* G# d  12答案D
, W6 @6 t& ]0 [4 Y6 O+ }0 h( n& |% ]  「解题思路」了解南韩反对日本的措施。6 i3 G2 Y$ Q# v2 y
  「详细解答」消息中有: Protests in South Korea have escalated into civic campaigns nationwide,including calls for a boycott of Japanese goods, prompting Seoul to postpone joint military exercises with Tokyo.“escalate” 为“to increase or intensify”增强:“boycott”为 “to abstain from buying or dealing with as a protest.”抵制,反对。
; g4 N3 d& |: i2 ^& Y+ z. I  News Item Ⅱ
5 O* T# l" N" O6 X' @' m) d! j' m" H  13答案A  d. d  ?3 y% _' [0 D; X$ z( R! L6 w5 Y( a
  「解题思路」了解乔治。布什致信国会的时间。
0 U- _7 c+ z2 O( c/ {  「详细解答」消息中有: George W.Bush on Friday presented to Congress a letter formally requesting an extension to the Normal Trade Relations status to China for another year. 这个细节很容易被忽视,听力中应该对时间、数字比较敏感。
4 m. q" J$ g& o3 y; t/ N: a# r  14答案B/ r3 J( j6 ?- j/ ~9 j
  「解题思路」了解去年出口中国的增长率。  d% V4 `5 s6 u
  「详细解答」“boost”为“to increase;raise”增长;消息中有: Bush said that trade with China has benefted both American businesses,which boosted exports to China by 24 percent last year.“,其中”export“为”to send or transport abroad,esp.for trade or sale.“出口。
  \: j3 F' b  v& a1 G/ d" E2 x  15答案D3 B# W% Y. X5 _/ Y
  「解题思路」了解举行出口年回顾的地点。
0 }; D/ ?; C/ l- f( o  「详细解答」 White House is the executive mansion of the United Stated States president. Pentagon is the U.S military establishment in a building with the polygon having five sides.The Capital Hill is where Congress works. 故答案应选D.在消息中也明确提到这个地点。5 u8 v- I6 `. C  q7 ]* j
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  1答案desultory% m# P8 y$ c; b
  「解题思路」了解“零乱,散漫”的说法。2 u/ \: h' n* ]6 a8 Y+ |1 H4 [
  「详细解答」“desultory”为“without purpose or intent;aimless”或“occuring haphzardly;random”。
7 x. ~$ j( U5 W% i! E' a  2答案saga9 q/ B  {5 C2 `
  「解题思路」了解“传奇”的说法。
1 N' b1 |9 R$ N9 B% b/ w6 L  「详细解答」“saga”为“an lcelandic prose narrative written between the 12th and 14th cent.”或“a long heroic narrative.”传奇故事。, y! U+ B5 A2 W' B6 ~7 b- N1 {/ n
  3答案sensitive+ A/ P4 H1 y! @5 {
  「解题思路」了解“敏锐”的说法。
6 q# v- @, p1 v# ~  「详细解答」“sensitve”为“capable of perceiving”:“baroque”为 “of an artistic style current in Europe from about 1550 to 1700,typified by extremely elaborate and ornate forms.” 巴洛克式来源于十四,十六世纪的欧洲,表现为细节详尽,语气润饰华丽。  M4 i$ q/ c; [  y, c  `6 k
  4答案microcosm.
( R0 g4 }9 L' b( ^( g  「解题思路」了解“微型”的说法。$ t1 n9 c) Q/ f$ I" t4 {
  「详细解答」“microcosm”为“a small, representative system having analogies to a larger system in constitution, configuration,or development.”微型的。. o, e/ J* z) [8 A) M0 S
  5答案recognition
( l  g) z* i: l' i, ^+ U7 O  「解题思路」了解“名声、声望”的说法
) o5 i7 Q1 ?0 ~+ N* \8 k' c  「详细解答」“critical recognition”为“critical notice or attention.”批评的。“critical” 为“of or relating to critics or criticism”:“recognition”为 “attention or favorable notice”知名。' y2 B4 [) O% i
  6答案gaps
% z# W/ Q) C3 }* w  「解题思路」了解“空隙,距离”的说法。2 x, e6 R2 X! R6 \. @# k
  「详细解答」“gap”为“an interruption of continuity”。: }( m, I8 _; Y! x
  7答案consequence.
3 _- |7 A& j% y, n  「解题思路」了解“重要性”的说法。" E; S* T4 Z7 u- _7 ]
  「详细解答」“Consequence”here does not mean“something that follows from an action or cordition,”它为“importance;significance”。
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