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[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children." G! f/ y* u% r, ~0 X7 i+ I
  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with$ ]6 `, r3 a( C( _* K) l/ M
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.9 Y+ b/ C' k9 v( ^* x: q
  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold! p( x7 L# M$ r. o4 K5 B" R
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.4 n8 O) W3 N% a/ y+ ~
  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
$ l: \, a- @. U1 P5 K  I7 H9 |# j  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.4 n0 o' I- H4 D0 k
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
) T; p/ d/ @' P( k6 d  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment./ i7 O) N2 w* z0 J7 k  j
  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
( z" v5 U* s. t' s; j  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
4 K/ _; f8 D( o0 o; U2 Q  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used# K2 I. E/ W8 j1 r4 P
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
. W) k( v- p- a: _  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take: v: t2 {) b$ F4 U8 T
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time." i' g4 A; d, n# u( Q
  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide0 f+ t4 r& h: y( q
  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
$ S6 w  w9 r9 W. Q$ f; @8 U  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished9 p; q4 U% Q4 j$ w  U+ V
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.9 [: b$ u4 R  y& W6 ?7 F
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked, a! I. \+ s: C1 R) v; E0 c7 O
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match." v/ o5 H* H, ^0 C% F
  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
# e) p$ I5 t* Y1 o  I5 G; g9 f# z5 ~  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.; E4 \6 O$ E6 l( h) k
  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down; p0 m5 N* N# @3 I( i
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
  C1 J- R% x# y+ g* x- V1 y+ ]4 ^7 u  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
& m9 ]" U3 V$ f# V5 _' h( N( I  v# l  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
6 M" v; s' C- a  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution# e. w/ y; ~( X! g& H
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.$ ^* A1 b4 P$ @' L" v* o. o
  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
8 O/ p) {4 Y5 s0 c( D  ~9 r  N  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.; U1 `% n3 H% \$ F
  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
  Y" P" A7 |- y: p  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.1 p; C: o6 L& b' Y: {2 o& ?0 H' O8 o5 n
  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
; F6 O, x2 K- |& _  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.6 J6 W( T0 i) T9 ]8 f0 e" C
  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
  B* Y; h- U+ [* u4 U  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
5 |( f+ r4 S( g! _3 z: [  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance4 x# d1 n# c8 z1 A# C
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.3 \' l+ ?1 m3 N% d* r+ N  k
  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
# s" t; W+ w8 Y1 T. \7 `  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
( s  h3 a' }9 Y6 H8 p  A.put B. took C.set D. got
' }7 w5 v% g: N# V( C: ~' A0 d' G  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
8 L* R; i1 \$ n( i  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
2 b" L4 e4 ^7 @! t+ h! `  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
' g* s4 i/ H' q$ M5 @6 N& u# `3 h  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
. @* L0 F6 r0 ~# l) T4 P) M0 `/ O  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.' I. h, C  z8 l+ ]6 _- `
  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections& @* t" B3 m4 \; \. w  H/ E6 G
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.! F- d3 I7 |& Y
  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
* o; M8 k! V. ]+ H( f  试题答案与解析 
- J1 U" t; j1 u+ J  1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
6 W% r" v( f3 @! N5 D, c: j, o' h  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。* P8 Y: Y& i' Q1 N' s: f& h
  2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
, `, Z$ a( [" @  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。6 m* o7 n4 B* L5 F8 m
  3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。* W) B& c3 ^; g& f5 P
  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。/ Q" }$ n$ M5 s5 H9 G
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”4 h! i+ a) s  F( a: R$ ^: A* i2 I
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。1 p' d$ E; N4 R) k
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。& F3 G5 S0 ]" E5 _2 R( h: E1 G: K+ m
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
0 {% ~1 K) A% r; v8 j  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
/ I# T6 Y2 j6 f0 h5 |! r  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。8 e3 y. ?# V: _3 _  N
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
0 Q! w2 d4 `7 k9 M% M  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。9 B6 h- s% d; A& }/ d" Z% x+ D! U
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。8 u& R4 @8 y$ h; c3 E# e
  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。2 p5 f$ K" T9 `+ z) P
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
8 \6 ]  o: \' b$ P6 r% b9 l+ c  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。- j0 \! B3 {4 b4 Y$ I* z% o
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。! N* c1 C6 p3 b' C3 R- B
  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。8 _! S$ V; z4 A6 h
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
1 L' a9 k- ^2 b  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。9 V1 I/ J4 {  ?* U
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
; n& H' ^9 n( I; _! `- s3 B# L8 J  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。& e$ d) D& s0 C) g
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
- l/ c3 r, m2 l2 B, d" ~& n1 b  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。4 x9 k6 [7 R7 h0 U6 M' j8 E
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
/ G1 U5 i+ Z& O  a9 d- R  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。7 p$ U" C1 K* d# z  i, G3 I# x, }
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
6 f4 z& k& ^" i4 [4 u3 k8 H  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。) Q! X3 c7 ?1 B, A8 K" t& Z
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
# ^" w( \) Z; b, e% J! [  [1 X  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
) s' U5 |- \  X' \/ [  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。+ R% R6 b$ J4 Z
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。7 M' U$ n/ y7 i8 R( D, x) h
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。$ u# z" u) G  K0 M' O6 H
  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
2 g7 ^7 U; @3 j3 ]1 v3 [2 K  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。9 U" b1 m$ }5 s; R$ h
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
" O- d1 g4 R/ H# R& o! E  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。& s7 C; g" z9 ~# W
  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。. r; c' R0 g- y: L" v
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
+ C& c2 B1 A( i" M+ e2 ?  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
3 Q: ~3 i- U9 G: k) X$ K  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
0 S) L' F" y! ]7 p+ e5 p; P9 v  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
( L1 d* [5 e* B: L) [+ x( Z& B  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
& z2 O1 f9 |0 H( j0 w  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。. t2 g1 t* \" e! ~
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。8 g. F) G! s9 M
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。) v$ X, h/ E+ |/ ]
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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