a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 137|回复: 1

[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
- P1 W0 ^5 q8 Q$ T: S* A$ ^  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected
6 i3 y" d' x/ {- q1 y# K- R. e% }  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
0 k, Z+ W. K$ N" T7 {  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
4 p; o) p0 v( r# S/ q( S! q8 k  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
& y7 \1 \& {; h+ o/ g  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
* P1 l. Y- s+ B: a  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
9 @, l. w! j7 o( B  r9 W  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
8 q3 n' L, V5 j9 Q7 E* s  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
! H4 k! t# Q$ M0 x, V  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that
7 D! y" ~! _6 X; q/ ?  i  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently., F: B& n" p& T. r+ m
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done  o7 N, P1 b. |% I2 \2 C5 W
  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
& c2 C. L/ m, l% l& E7 f1 M; z! e+ a, Q  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
5 K, N/ E5 S3 N! X& c  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
% [6 F! r3 A. P( j4 z3 j- Y  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised# h) X) ?9 l2 X1 {' x
  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.( q. y) s; X" i
  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite9 X; ~4 A& d# ?- f  d, G' O& I
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
) V; t3 E! D; {, Y' b+ P( h4 v  J  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
% U6 T/ j% P# X- f3 g% |  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail" q2 u' G+ N0 ]! R$ e, S
  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.; [$ a! C2 M& Z* B) x) B  h2 y
  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest
$ G/ o- e9 y4 M- c/ c4 T# X# ?  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.6 f) F+ c' Q' Q0 j
  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch
8 x  M3 s! V6 t2 \  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
7 C  W2 d- _" ?* h6 j  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch, d: x$ o- h2 \8 v# g; k
  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.5 w  `: S! T" ]' S0 q4 p( w
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
9 `- s# a; s: X3 _8 y0 B  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.+ z& U+ K( G, M( M* u
  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal1 w: u' q3 E8 G5 a1 Z1 `/ N9 m
  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.3 |! f# t; O9 w5 G
  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
6 A* \$ Y; u, N/ ~1 h  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
, i$ N, e5 p  A1 j& |- Q0 t  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
9 d1 E: R- e3 T, `0 J) S  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
) q( C1 k* R! x: F  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up
! N, X  I5 s8 \7 k  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
) h; }5 g7 f+ v8 j  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted
6 M3 W0 \# B6 k1 U1 X' j* j/ F  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.. ?$ o& z0 ]* A& y
  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate
2 w3 o1 \7 e! q/ S+ q, l' A  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
" z9 Q3 O9 ?1 t  x3 R. {% w- N  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed" d4 k, V2 e; g7 g( k  B
  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information./ @. R% |5 ^! p" |
  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
2 v2 [* `: B" b5 B/ H, r  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
! v0 _: a- Z( W/ }) X, h  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle  K- [1 j# y8 a7 J
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.# z* _; B: {, |! C# h
  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed( N" k5 H8 C" @' W' u3 D+ Y5 U" l6 @
  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
% ?3 L) P* _) a8 u  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
( L& K2 z" w; p9 U+ P  试题答案与解析 
5 s! u, V; e1 t  1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
* A! B# D/ G4 k" z  【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。
" }+ K( t# ?/ D- B  2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
' l+ e5 B: n  n" Y+ I3 L* e$ ]9 Y/ j  【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。4 Z  E9 t4 z8 `: @7 {6 Q1 s
  3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。/ p8 C5 z  m' f) X
  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
3 e" D% E( N8 o+ ]" t  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
7 b" B* V# X( h  y  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。$ j+ w8 P0 K) ~
  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。
3 a6 Q. ?' G1 v- B9 U2 f8 @7 x- b+ H  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。$ r; i, c& R6 \
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。
0 {" o1 ], ^( B3 M# J; K  r5 m' [  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。$ o1 t; X+ \, G7 h9 c$ ]3 J
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。& Y2 x5 J7 d# H0 X7 e
  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。6 i4 n* G; A: h9 y0 {1 e
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
( m6 \* B8 C. s3 Y3 E  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
6 D0 U" s( q* E, ]' F9 P  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
! Y( I# i2 Y3 B# R4 X1 Z  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。& W! ~  @0 A. I; \7 `: A; i4 t
  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。- |% C" K3 ?1 p/ x
  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。. E8 \7 a5 J& U
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。. c. Z; N$ ?3 [- f0 q7 P# Z/ }
  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
& A2 v% {6 h* \3 ^  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。3 j) b5 B) W% W1 o! v+ R
  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。: o7 {* s9 E0 \# E5 T
  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
9 M+ }' M1 f5 m. z  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。& R5 {/ t5 m4 O. Z
  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。
8 I/ n% A3 |8 d6 D9 D: {  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
; r7 G3 Y) [8 a  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。
. R1 V& N: _: B5 ]5 @$ T  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
& z5 k- {+ a( X4 g  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。
4 {+ W$ u5 J6 _$ s9 D  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
: o9 ]% g2 G8 f  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。
/ t" i; q) O" F; t/ A) V4 U  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
& Z4 o5 ?. T2 l& K" k& R  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
1 j6 Z# {2 b7 z  i  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。
) Z4 d3 K* b) ^, L4 R  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]
  p! Q% d- {1 z2 V% D  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
- W- p, z% T% M- a! A  K3 N  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
# A8 p+ c( b# ?, C- q) ]& R, I  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。
! y( ]" w7 ~4 ]# U5 d* i  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。0 J" A$ M, d" E$ M0 U% i9 k& ^0 n
  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。. l$ i& I& B* T1 o3 @; n* v
  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
( Y) ?( ?! e' G8 E% l  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
3 A: r; i; ^, q$ w& N  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。
  b# `1 i6 H3 Y. O. v3 |& \  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
3 Z8 y/ W  m9 F  e5 Q: y  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。& U  e$ k: I( M4 o+ n& U' Q" J7 G
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
) y3 y+ M* O8 w+ q# U4 F4 R  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-5-8 09:46 , Processed in 0.261159 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表