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[考试试题] 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.3 W+ {/ F! |: M& ?* `
  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with; d3 u# P$ Q- O' Y1 l. E8 A- I
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.. J* n0 ~3 E- d
  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3 F$ H& o. ?, ]* x$ S  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
7 }& l1 o4 u) R8 R; g3 R% A  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
' e1 D1 S8 n) K& h" p# b8 h' `" A! I  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.& b3 N  R6 g' O( u0 o
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
, q1 a! ~7 N6 |- p$ f% T+ e0 J  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.) k& S# u) J" ~6 ?
  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to0 {8 @9 B. _4 O
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
2 t1 b" b% p; c) X4 E( a( q6 i- Y) O  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used4 i8 f- K3 o( S" _9 c/ ?- x
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
: O  r8 e6 m, F' Z; B  c% ^  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take. {. \/ z9 @, z; B3 C& }% \4 ]7 W
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
  x9 g+ M2 E. B$ i' S  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide/ W  B" J9 t! ^1 h) E2 M/ C8 ~& p
  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
8 [! f. ^. \1 \" E: X% ~  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
: E' }- b& |1 z" t3 Y, u/ {  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
: D: ~& z1 |; D  S' ?0 ]1 G  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked: y' }* W& l! W8 ^% i
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
, A% ?8 R0 v6 v, h  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned2 r1 ?2 n# ^$ ]# f0 ^
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
0 e( ^) E) h& N  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
  R# l5 w  T) r. G  x2 [  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
/ Q0 D" W; i% A  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in$ f) |3 ^- H+ L6 O/ C$ N# `
  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.5 C2 A! |3 v1 m; L9 l
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
' r& f/ z% b+ S8 U7 u  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
( K+ U+ q% U2 \1 z! [8 Q/ _9 [  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor5 V8 K2 n: t  S
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together." S7 I4 O, B) m9 n3 n, W
  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices. _$ a% h" e/ o; p% t% c" p7 O5 [; u
  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
; x7 d# G  u; f, n  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow& ?% R* \' w: h4 }
  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
' b, n& I9 [, L; j, w' u. F  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner/ z; l+ B* M0 V
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.; [/ s) i# Y+ A3 G; v4 ]: F
  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance) U* E) o+ e* a& Q% J
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
9 O- ]' {/ v9 k* Y+ V- Y3 e  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
0 I" ?* @$ v; X& N  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
8 ?' j) C+ P8 D3 f1 o; B  A.put B. took C.set D. got
$ u: k" G6 i0 k0 B3 L  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
0 {# x( l  D: h6 [  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for9 ~; p- C+ u6 i9 D5 m) F
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.7 @" _2 s) V+ T1 v; t" x
  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for( S- o* L' v9 Z' ~( r+ T
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
4 V: e1 g0 V$ t5 W3 k  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections6 k# i3 [5 n1 {+ _8 |3 h
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
0 N9 |' B& V7 p  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently试题答案与解析 
4 z- }& i* d& l: K- p  1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
- M- q" g1 b% ^2 O0 R  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。
; y: ?. m: B& q# B3 i) S  2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。) j3 B5 d+ o0 w6 V
  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。
; B# w; z1 B- l6 E9 [& @% x  3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。+ O5 k/ C' E8 X; f
  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三

  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。0 s4 U. n7 G* G; q6 U6 Q
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”' e. s* s+ @& V/ x
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。' R9 I# z: l" e4 g" b7 m0 }7 L- o
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。- `' V' X8 A" q# N( G' n
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。. t( s& O+ i- i
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。6 F+ d% {) t8 c0 C
  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。  S1 k' d% z* s# M0 s
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
3 B! x6 U6 h' W1 r+ D7 G  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。4 a& U, u1 k& d, ]  P$ H4 C$ n: ]  p" R
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
. ]. ~  T9 {) {; c- H5 p  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
1 J! {0 _8 b2 a$ O  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
3 H& b! K& k. |# f9 i: z- d5 B  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。5 _: p4 I* ]5 j7 u* W$ o3 G
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。5 R# N/ @0 f  R
  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。" P# i/ l0 j3 l2 Y( S
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
5 `+ L2 ]: R% Y7 R/ ~: a- q$ e  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
/ y8 k) B2 {" G8 j$ x  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。5 }) I6 V& {/ ~
  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。  s7 L* X4 j! p1 r
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。6 P0 A! z5 F0 D
  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。* ~. |3 d) `: ]8 e1 C0 Z# r  k6 M: R/ Z
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。% R+ A% F! f0 C, A! y: v9 m& y
  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
; U: q  Q% G; Q$ t* L1 M  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
& T( y! X4 X' `6 [: Y: f- I  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
* v! p# ?( `/ X" @6 E  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。- c) X, T! `3 g6 m- _& \  v; ~+ i
  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
6 r6 e/ X4 `) f0 A: Y9 f8 K, {  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。# g3 |6 I- O8 f
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
. T7 [% ?8 M* s6 w# F- C  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
7 n: ?  v) s$ e  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。$ S! }$ V6 N! P0 I# t
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。& k8 w* O7 v7 f5 v
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。7 G3 j" R8 I3 [  I% [
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
+ Q) Y- z3 _6 a& C6 v  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
+ T+ ^- i; B, q% v+ q2 H* D  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。. V- b4 I% r2 Y
  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。( b3 ?' l6 m) K) c! J
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。4 |2 m: U, g# @, z
  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
0 G* S1 z) C% t7 w# w  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。9 y+ @0 B# u" v) e9 E
  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。! Z/ g! [! ^1 d' l
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。' J3 \: o6 u. O- \: M$ c! j
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。7 `: P1 q  d3 `  z: j9 k
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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