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[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
8 \( j  C2 u; K, g  A. take it out onB. take out it on
% i: V; b% j( A  C. take out onD. take on it with
+ x; h1 I% J0 V  f+ I, K5 ~  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
/ ^/ l6 r8 [$ n  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
6 h" C, m: `3 ]4 P( I  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
, Y9 T! u$ Y& ?# @2 g  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
$ d% v: Q5 k1 f) g1 A  S( I7 X' F  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were: N5 x0 H% [7 t! ~6 R& A3 b! j- C
  4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.! Y% j7 X' s2 M
  A. have noneB. have no
% t$ P$ L( f7 s  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
$ h- ~2 Y( z( [9 p  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.8 S6 V  z4 f, |+ S, B) Z! T5 d
  A. means to B. directs toward
/ p9 B3 C3 }- ]3 w  C. is meant toD. leads to
9 O1 y1 D! L: H  {- o0 ]  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.1 W, B2 L% I9 }6 l. P, Z
  A.have been usedB. will be used/ d) ]+ P+ K2 h" a9 W* ]
  C. is being used D. has been used
9 y2 o1 j' X8 f$ s$ ?" [, ?  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.2 h& Q6 o5 q" q( Y  T
  A. having takenB. taking
6 [3 }4 Y2 @9 e) c  C. to have taken D. to take: C. N. l- L: ?7 y; i' S7 a
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
' t. e2 F5 D$ |) }1 y: R  A.of providingB. with providing
, G* \6 a. K: l& H4 Y( R  C. to have providedD. to provide+ o/ C- a8 V  w: \6 f* t
  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.0 ]+ h% @" r6 @  G" J" Z
  A. will finish B. will be finishing5 N4 H9 ^5 x! I+ ^) {' ]
  C. will have finishedD. have finished9 W  ~  G+ n; h4 m
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.. ^' T  U  w. N$ t2 }+ }' E4 H
  A.is working B. works
- p& y- X% v9 `: i* w  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
0 n) R) w- L* P" i* B3 W4 E  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned2 k, F& |5 x9 `' [( @4 Z
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
7 n5 `2 D, I+ T8 A  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
5 Z, H" o6 ?( d% @. E" D1 Y, P2 L  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.% O, |$ n$ x4 Q8 `3 j, s
  A.relies on B. consists in
0 v$ }. v: R: z0 ?7 L$ y  C. composes of D. comprises in! R, M6 }. v; n" ]# a" q
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
1 m' x- M  l0 w9 R  B1 b  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
1 d( M8 @- |& G  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.; z. `/ L" g/ [3 J4 S
  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
0 V5 d7 a$ u" r8 {: Y( e4 [" `  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.$ [. J8 [/ Y$ _2 ?" u
  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices
; |) k1 q) L- ?: j4 f) X  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.
# |; y# m- F9 Q. y5 F$ U  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow' e& v( U! s. ?" Y
  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
0 m( [1 c# p, c0 [+ n0 @) K9 \  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
3 p( I+ r) M4 W- U2 v' i) U+ ]- {  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats./ u& [4 W7 h# f
  A. responseB. responsibility. L! T, H9 e, B6 d6 q( X
  C. resolution D. resistance
" |/ E2 v9 n$ X; p& h8 [  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.7 h9 Z: D" i- L9 A1 o3 u' {
  A. lives onB. lives up to
2 n/ A+ {, L$ x' u5 \  C. lives through D. lives with
! q% g, m/ a2 G; n0 E) i6 s+ |& ^' j3 y  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
- J( \7 I  }8 G7 [' S* v3 v( n6 Q  A.putB. tookC.setD. got. x' F  U& n3 w, ~5 Q8 @! @
  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
4 {- p  r. Y6 o1 m1 i  A.exceptB. besides  e( u4 o2 c" g
  C. in addition toD. except for+ y6 y9 h; E; f% A
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty., i, x2 t: {2 E5 b7 R% z
  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for$ R6 L6 u, N7 @# P' f( A8 w
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.% n" ?' F" f, S4 A, F
  A. characters B. components
4 Y: [, F0 k% k% A1 J2 p4 B* u& ~  C.catalogues D. collections
% K) Y1 f* L$ ?% ?" q2 ]  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
7 Z4 n1 i+ Z( ~3 o  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
$ i% ?1 E. ]: N/ ?  试题答案与解析:$ n3 m6 ^) a$ A- H1 \& x6 n
  1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。' v' s/ A4 X" x
  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。, Y  L5 `: |* s
  2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
5 V5 m+ @/ n: a% d% ]* b  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。( `! [1 S! H1 v9 C4 f+ K8 V
  3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
& k+ z3 P" w% I  i7 b0 F; F5 H  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。( c+ b  C* l4 ^+ l2 D0 e9 S, E* v
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
5 Q6 G& t5 o" {9 S  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。3 V% {7 N6 c; q% R( }! C& D! n3 L
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
1 g$ B, f# I" k, n8 Y: b& t- F  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
4 e' o! F; m  ]1 D( g: v  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
# T6 i. {' `, H$ ^  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。, [9 V# ~8 E/ S
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
$ }$ a- ^. d$ r% Y' u: v% H  e- _  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。) r+ ~5 m. l6 v& f
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
$ H  N- k- x9 N& R/ b  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
. p" }- q4 |( N: U2 ~  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。* j' A, |1 z- q  p
  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
7 H! Y' v. g9 @% Y( `" u/ L  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。' w6 [4 J$ |4 P4 t3 H# s, \  m: ?
  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
! I+ L; `, B. v8 k8 |  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
% ~) \0 N2 h! [1 W0 A" M" v  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
/ Y( O; `! J* V( N  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。. \# [' v9 B# t5 @7 ]1 l: b& a
  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。. a8 z% \$ H; s' h. S) @8 m
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。& I4 ?+ G0 u( y8 F! k2 A
  14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。$ d% G( V; T0 z8 t! S
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
: Y0 ]" J# G1 _! r  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。0 D) m0 l4 U4 o/ _! Y. c
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
% J& ^( N* i' c* f2 e  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。: E! j. N$ o. k) E, j
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。+ y  @( H3 P+ T( A' ~+ `
  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
; f6 X5 ]* N4 R$ ^( U+ i* V  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。+ u6 u1 s3 t4 |5 {$ |' I
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
8 ]. c+ S. v  t: h8 q  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
! v* v) C, g' c* k# c  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。8 a& v! U1 L8 ?& Q
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。8 e( l9 j5 q" a# h( N- Q9 }
  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
6 B. L6 h+ f% n* k! ^( D3 o  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
% u5 R( F: }: q1 V. M) F  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
# K6 z$ U0 R1 A3 D6 q$ J  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。1 s) a" u# T, X
  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
$ K$ t5 x' {9 K' G: U  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
4 n* H: v) i. q2 k" R  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。1 Y' Z# p& E1 g8 H5 h+ g: V  C
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
1 G4 \: N1 l/ x5 K/ ?: |  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。9 N0 A& K# ?* P8 l4 A
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
  t' q. q3 G8 L* C& W. C) x6 _4 U  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。/ @0 Y* u4 n; e6 e5 p( R+ T8 I/ R
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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