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[考试试题] 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习四

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.+ M  i1 D" Z- f4 L, i( r- B2 ~
  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected
7 E) M( t0 E) }( U  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
5 P5 I, q; q1 u2 d2 x  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
- A4 x. R% }  z: G  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.9 l% `# s+ t3 D1 \% r; S4 P) M
  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
' D7 ?( |7 `8 _' Y  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
3 l. Z8 j6 }! ^, A& J" Y  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed5 F5 T6 [4 K) R$ _6 U
  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
% _1 R8 y+ A; p: b! u: E8 o1 G  L  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that
" {8 |. {% L. I' V2 u  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.1 a5 ~: n" X) D
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
+ b* d- s/ f/ k) _: z  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
/ _! N; J2 S, A) l1 a  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained3 S& s" S1 B# C- Z1 C! F+ `. J
  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
- N/ b2 |4 P+ L' u9 V# G  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
" e  U' B; x* j0 @% t, k  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
$ C; P2 d% j' P) U- d- F  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
7 ^/ P; x) w! d  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
9 G) H  I( d! \/ W3 _8 l! a  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail* }* G3 @4 H  |3 X( Y% }
  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail
9 j; j5 V/ L1 l* h$ R  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
: m. O6 Y: w: c* A  e8 g" n  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest
9 _1 I! h% Y2 i3 a% |  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.) C" Z( F5 @4 y
  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch
: f8 g) `( t* K; C$ @. [: q- n  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
3 N. R2 D. N$ O# C  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch- u: ^  O" |9 }" O8 ]9 c! l+ L9 l
  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.& e! G' L- Z0 l1 g" U5 ]
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
- x) y- t7 b/ D8 Z0 m: ~" _4 V( d! k  o  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
0 ]# v2 N. c  _  k( S% g+ s- U  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal
! O* Y7 T& B1 d& C$ [+ l  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.! e4 e% {+ v( m9 w
  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
6 m8 r! F, ?7 e+ w  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.* P# X* [) [, A8 n& i
  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable& @, q9 F0 g1 _4 J2 j% d2 I
  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.+ R% Z6 E! Q3 S$ z: {$ ?' s, b
  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up  C$ z0 D; ?' n) g2 l4 Y. V
  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
, V% n* q3 |) |$ \  I1 R2 C# I  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted0 f, ^& I8 I& a( B' i
  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.# o* p1 z/ Z6 K) c# q
  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate+ ]. W! S& _' Q, \1 i2 d
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.4 }2 ]( p& C8 S2 a
  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed
  m7 g: r, @9 m3 G% n5 i2 c  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
/ c% v$ Z' g  @& R  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
7 W6 h: W9 X' N  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.& a6 }! d6 w1 \2 j8 ~+ |! R
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle
  \. s9 P7 w# p- L- G* J  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.- V, Z& a% J8 v2 f
  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed
# ~1 _* q, ?9 l7 L* K  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
+ r2 ]- E; D5 n  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled 试题答案与解析 6 o1 D0 G. b$ m7 D
  1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。; r7 o- X& {1 T- G
  【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。. G( s" ]" P) q5 @) C8 g! k$ Z5 d
  2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。2 Y! I3 |$ U+ b9 `8 z
  【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。3 K$ M/ y7 z; ?6 z; L6 O  v
  3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
0 [" S1 f9 s- g8 V  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习四

  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
& j/ v( f8 q0 j1 r5 M9 T4 V  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
. s3 V+ w8 }. d: M+ K( B. C  O  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。$ ]8 I6 o7 V1 R) k
  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。2 k/ V# j5 [1 x
  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
" y( N. O0 Z# H8 n+ A0 A  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。+ T/ ^( J  }0 x
  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。, t4 o' R  B) T9 k; |* f5 B( f
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。+ S* Y9 Z' Q- ~: T8 b
  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。
, D+ y. n/ u$ y  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
" l. `# R# y) R  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
7 u# n' g' G: j# \% ^! |  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。0 T' x' E6 X* |% d  k7 n
  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。% a6 u) @: P: e* \  M& a$ W
  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
3 r. ]7 J# M( [7 G$ c0 ?  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
( m+ ^2 \. i7 A& }/ ?  I2 T' F  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
! s) L: P  Z. k7 x* ?; O  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
6 O8 l! J/ [3 |0 A$ d) i) `8 L  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
5 ?) N; d7 q) X8 q  w5 Y1 L  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。6 h: M: n* i0 x% t1 a' Z2 P1 k
  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
4 Z2 ?+ H7 F% k: V! P8 u  b0 V# s. D! X5 I  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
; J+ b+ p( Z4 S0 {6 C) U  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。$ B+ @7 x) L2 \% @1 E( P/ U
  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
% t5 f+ |7 ~3 k0 _* F7 j  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。
. k# z8 D2 T2 S, o* g8 |  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。4 R8 C9 E9 Q6 o$ }8 Q; L
  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。$ Y1 u- {/ S0 D3 Q
  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。- i. O1 j! v8 ~/ Z6 i) |0 V
  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。
4 l3 E# v1 n* s  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
6 V4 J7 m5 R, J. w* \) N  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
. m3 G1 r3 g. S0 R3 D- h  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。
. ?- D6 ]9 u/ q  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]
1 f' V2 }, K( H& [: S  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。5 t8 g7 I6 R1 n/ B
  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
9 o0 `5 ^$ h- S* n  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。+ m# R" e* P/ a& ]8 S+ J/ f2 ]
  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。
. ?+ Y1 t7 F( a& p! i& R4 F; }4 r$ P  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。7 I' X- I9 m% i. E: k' J. E3 f  j
  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。0 O, \/ H, Z2 c; J9 T! a# }
  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
0 `0 G7 ^9 ~3 S$ T' U  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。
+ C7 A, x4 x9 y* y# p  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。( J6 W. ]" a+ b* q) l3 a% W
  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。+ B+ _  z0 X, d- Q
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
: r3 N6 g6 x: z" u8 B  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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