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[考试试题] 英语 专业八级模拟人文知识测试(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name9 b1 l) y8 P; W% d, p7 r' W8 c
A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England ( t1 a& G, ~$ v$ D2 j6 S
B the United Kingdom of Great Britain 4 z8 X2 }* q. N! ^) S. H5 v! q( U
C the United Kingdom of British Isles, ?9 `6 Z4 ~6 f! q1 e2 [
D the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
6 @4 W2 g- ]+ ?  H  Y3 ?, w7 D5 I& ]+ b5 b
__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___  W! ^) z( p- N1 B+ _) d% Y. h
A the unemployed
# h4 n. v+ e! P) k! E; E5 AB every resident
# v1 `& L. C" g0 M1 eC citizens under the age of 16 ( }9 D$ h; b, B  Y) r! s6 `9 ^) |
D residents aged over 60
# @) F9 T3 E; ~9 |! u1 |, T" u! `6 Y
$ E9 @! g# z$ j0 B) E3 k__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”
( b3 U3 @$ |1 c5 u3 A) r0 {  u3 K; g6 I: @A John F. Kennedy
; N. }- Z7 n6 P2 C) C2 t0 B- N8 iB Martin Luther King. Jr
/ {; H( Z, s5 bC Abraham Lincoln
+ o) G7 Q: L" B) o% U7 vD Thomas Jefferson
' X! t+ \. c/ ]( `$ T
5 ]; E" D! r9 R  |# Y, i__4__The year the colonization of Australia started is
" y" P+ o5 s6 TA 1768
5 F# i4 P! L9 N$ `+ S/ Y0 ~B 1778
. ]. m% X& U: wC1788 5 j  B/ r  X) C) x: p& B
D1798) \6 b; _" G( G! k- G

5 [; y/ `  b# d* ~6 R3 M9 w- L* ]__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.+ y7 `3 @2 j0 T; u
A Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered
' H3 z; `* K& ~' ^2 {# v3 hB Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in life
) S% W% D/ p7 m- j: pC Endurance of man’s foibles+ _* D4 O8 A' ]! B: C
D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture
2 u5 @, ~3 m9 y& _% v" R/ ^4 d: y1 Q' [- Y7 a: a- \3 |
__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.  A4 }* m8 Z' b1 A: h1 j
A The Italian revival
: _, C. g& R7 a; q+ ^3 P5 j$ oB The Reformation
. T* X/ d$ x& MC Geographical expansion
9 `) _' J0 @; O" C4 p7 dD Humanism- a+ ]9 d3 V" T9 I0 F/ ?

8 I7 \3 V- v1 ?# S  V__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__. D. V' c  ^( |$ U! q
A Roman myth , D$ m% ^! V( c/ x
B the Bible ) t8 l/ _& _8 A
C Greek myth
, [( `4 V5 ~" r  W! R' P3 sD Shakespeare’s plays  u* R* j% W( ?

2 b, s) [: G& `& N! |- U/ Q__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___, p2 s$ ~! c$ _0 s& G* d
A psycholinguistics ( ^( v# d9 g" [4 J3 ~# p: x4 X
B historical literature
" |/ U" c- e# E4 N9 G* hC morphology
6 p  F; k. m9 Y, e% @D semantics
! S. M/ o5 M; Y2 m( Q1 ?- L+ O! U0 j3 O5 V- _, |
__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?. U3 B6 O6 f" ~* C  ^
A it is a phonological unit 2 |. g, y9 P* ?( P% o
B It is a speech sound . C, w: z& I5 B, n- C, N
C it is an abstract sound feature
' B  c6 m7 S9 s# t0 v1 D7 o/ mD it is an actual realization of a phoneme
. g: x2 d" A# u  D8 G+ @+ C7 G& E3 K0 N, N# [+ |# a& C
__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.
  T, i8 j% o  L: h7 a* ]+ \A Creole 9 W& Y, R; g( [3 B5 p2 W) U6 O
B Lingua franca
5 ^$ |' z! U! SC Dialect
8 [! t. I& ~6 nD Pidgin ' U. O4 l8 S( B# m' o" |- B# K

% ]4 C1 G8 J3 j* k& ?& r3 d: l' @# c答案:# O/ O% G) d; z* s
1-5DBBCA
! o8 E- w9 \+ N: N6-10 DCCBD # @! }( U& `9 M. C
《失乐园》写于 1667 年,是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇,全诗长约一万行,分 十二卷,故事取自《圣约·旧约》。诗人弥尔顿(Milton)经常在其诗歌中引用希腊罗马神话,如《失乐园》(尽管《失乐园》取材于圣经,但其中引用了大量神话典故)。 % W+ S4 M; F* {" }  v1 b8 W$ b% r
叙述人类始祖夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱, 偷吃知识树上的禁里,违背了上帝旨令,被逐出乐园。诗人写这首诗的目的 在于说明人类不幸的根源。他认为人类由于理性不强,意志薄弱,经不起外界的影响和引诱,因而感情冲动,走错道路,丧失了乐园;夏娃的堕落是由 于盲目求知,妄想成神;亚当的堕落是由于溺爱妻子,感情用事;撒旦的堕 落是由于野心勃勃,骄傲自满。诗人通过他们的遭遇,暗示英国资产阶级革 命也由于道德堕落,骄奢淫逸而惨遭失败。
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