今天我们要来复习的就是独立逐个结构.准备好笔记了吗?: [$ T8 C; i: `) z _
1）名词 / 代词 + 分词% t+ q; I3 h5 I
The foreign travelers had many talks with the natives, the guide acting as an interpreter.- E% N, I, z2 M! y
He being absent, nothing could be done.
% j2 G3 A% x8 w+ s% ?) p The floor being wet and slippery, we stay outside.
3 m6 d r$ j* o, s0 J ]5 s All things considered, I think I ought to award the job to Mrs. Smith.
9 l; A, h! |+ ^2 h: d •1. 独立主格结构的语法形式是：主语+非谓语动词。/ t: g0 X9 H2 Y/ y
•2. 非谓语动词有三种：（1）to + v.$ o* _, O q' S/ g3 b
• （2）v. –ing, }+ i1 x; ?5 v- \
• （3）v. –ed% _* h1 E- X; ]
•3. 非谓语动词的特点：; a: ]( |" H' O8 N3 S
• 1) 时间关系：（1） 不定式具有后时性
& l2 z6 }* @- n4 _" z6 k$ @' H • （2） –ing 分词具有同时性8 J. ^$ b) m7 G
• （3） –ed 分词具有先时性/ \8 C% O9 z8 ^0 g0 [
e.g. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
4 I/ s& l: o) {, o, b2 D0 R9 _6 S They visited Danxia Mountain yesterday, Miss Lee acting as the tourist guide.
( _/ o% U3 C3 O, D8 |# S His work done, he went home., X$ b8 A ] x& k" ~4 b
2）逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系：
1 v" h. w3 ?4 l6 v7 T (1) –ing分词表主动6 q- y z; {& }- d
(2) –ed分词表被动8 r& u3 h7 D9 `
e.g. He being sick in bed, the team had to find a replacement.
! f8 L7 z6 D% k1 g+ P) e, A! F9 k Weather permitting, we will go picnicking this weekend.
, e& M0 }& P1 g. m0 Z0 O0 a+ U The friendly match being over, the players of the two countries shook hands with each other.1 U m9 `' F. G
All the tickets sold out, they returned home disappointed.
5 f& v/ Z3 r0 Y _ The dispute settled, the meeting came to an end.8 k/ C! | A" x, m" B* o4 i
His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. 3 a8 C X& z3 h
现在你对独立主格的结构了解多少呢?那么喵喵跟你们讲一下解题要领,当然这是个人意见.如果你们有更好的解题办法记得告诉我哦!: b) X2 E8 t' S# X: ]: b' O
(1) 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语* x% e; f( Y7 L' M4 u$ y( |0 p; ~2 k
(2)弄清楚非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系
: l4 k* o7 i h; C& ^ g (3) 弄清楚非谓语动词与主句动词的时间关系4 K1 B! R2 w$ o( x1 K' X
练习：, P- t7 g1 M/ Y5 Q) q# P' Y8 d
1. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows ____ him no peace.# x7 v- [; e+ f, n
A. gave ]: j0 X" d# Z5 v0 E/ v
B. have given' U! a0 k, U7 d! x! g. B8 C* j) W* y
C. being given
* Y+ ]* k2 o8 ]5 f% l' w$ v D. giving
: @4 j/ O1 f7 M' E; ]% L& Z 2. Television has become as major instrument of communication, ____ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes.9 L+ l! P9 ^* T1 a' m) [$ J' L
A. to permit
9 i9 ?+ T, }" B9 o$ X* I* |" N$ I B. permitted
: B9 |$ b2 v/ V0 _- `( c& T1 s @+ e C. being permitting
s3 o* ~( T9 h% p5 }. J D. permitting
- M! W% \3 h. v, Y+ @4 H4 u' C 3. The decision ____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
" U+ e' Q( M6 y+ ^ A. been made
Q7 N8 a A% G2 e; M B. has been made; M* C- Z' _0 h6 o7 E0 h
C. having been made
) m% i. s W* a D. having been making% C7 u* g2 O0 B
4. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _____.
$ b5 E+ x5 h$ Y A. chatting and to laugh4 E9 s- g; B8 }
B. to chat and to laugh8 ~. i6 _% ?) O4 v1 a% t' e
C. chatting and laughing8 o! b C- ` B2 o! D4 u
D. chatting and laughed
~: w* w- W" @& w# V& p5 x2 I3 a 5. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ____ so much progress.5 ?; U" y: ?+ T+ ^2 R: ~
A. to make5 s/ Y; y7 b0 o2 K
B. to have made
3 a+ Y% P1 |6 }1 Y" O% s0 c/ y$ R$ x C. made' X9 f' ?) u& m ` ~
D. having made) p3 I+ Z7 ]2 N" R- Z( r* I
答案：1-5DDCCD |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21
