英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习43

会计考友

　　历年真题:
　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
, `) ]- X# D# u& V　　A.eradication
　　B.exclusion
　　C.extension
0 o9 i, N$ [% L$ k2 T* k2 q　　D.inclusion
　　2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
　　A.eloquent
　　B.effective
" D" l0 Y0 G6 o% H: W% I　　C.emotional
　　D.emphatic
% z8 Z( A* D3 ]8 ~3 y　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
" R; U/ w5 M  }, F& A  ?9 @; r　　A.vibrant
　　B.violent
　　C.energetic
　　D.full　　
　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
　　A.Thereof
* x2 L" |' i& y( }" g1 i4 `0 }/ C3 S& U　　B.Thereby
　　C.Thereafter
0 B8 G5 }6 N* P' [" P+ D" n6 W　　D.Thereabouts 　　
　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
& o$ M9 L4 j8 _1 j; z) m( N　　A.on view
　　B.at a glance
5 N  \% D* I: M. _! l7 I　　C.on the scene
3 l9 s$ Z& V2 E( T5 g0 C/ @1 L　　D.in sight
　　答案与解析：
　　1考点：词组
* _3 {) y9 W8 O. Y. R1 H7 t　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
　　eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
/ E7 q0 {& l4 Y$ h; `% ~　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
　　答案：B
( B+ y: M8 M6 z& h' w　　2考点：词义辨别
; H5 B. k  k. v4 B- C0 F　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
　　effective --- striking
) I3 `8 @7 E- }* w. n! p0 J$ h　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
/ t5 ~3 v  b" C　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
　　答案：D
　　3考点：词汇量与搭配
　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
* M7 C1 p9 e, O. G　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
6 f: F; U  l2 Q* ^/ N　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
2 N) q5 `# k5 b& `) j/ _5 \　　答案：A
/ v- G) q% o6 o5 C/ U9 s　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词
　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
0 k% m% e- N2 w; N　　thereby --- by that means; because of that
　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
' s- y( b% `( Z$ o* `　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
　　答案：C
　　5 考点：短语
* {# f8 ?' [3 }9 d/ q9 N6 A　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
+ J) r! @8 M9 R# i0 [3 ]  X9 J/ s　　at a glance --- at a quick look
　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
; H7 `* U+ p) Q  k; _　　in sight --- able to be seen
* \; l; }7 B' X5 O% g, w& a% m　　答案：D　　
3 o- R: o# M) I; p5 b. K　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.