单句句式:
, T! e: z' X, D0 ?; U2 C3 }3 [6 T: P 我们常常用到的最基本的五种简单句式即:/ {5 I# U3 h a- F
, [1 x' @# u+ H- }# p 1.主语 + 不及物动词 : m5 _5 G- z# m2 q5 H: E+ Y
【例句】:I’m swimming.
% c3 W7 P; u* U; C h0 x- @ She smiled.
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2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 " v: c) O7 @! }# l7 a* W
【例句】I have finished my homework .
! i) u N, R% V! \, {2 a3 [2 c. ^5 w I don’t like football at all. & J- \% g" v1 e; U! E- ^
+ f5 [/ u |- ]) ]' v2 o9 g 3.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
4 x# g. u/ Q; A7 ~2 F4 T! { 【例句】The weather is getting warmer and warmer. - W' c5 p+ A0 \' _! {, n& |. E
The food tastes delicious.0 [7 `( K# _4 [" T( R
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4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
1 r I; l3 l# Y7 u" p 【例句】I bought my sister a comb. / X7 ]) x- u% H: b( R7 i
He gave her many beautiful coats.
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5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ' [. V2 X Z3 J
【例句】:He leaves the windows open. / Y5 [; ~- I1 T7 q+ K: b6 a/ |
They kept the seeds warm
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在PETS1短文写作中,考生只要清晰流畅地表达出题目要求的意思即可,因此考试应该尽量用自己掌握熟练的句式来书写,而以上的简单句结构简单,并且是我们从学习英语开始就很熟悉的,不易出错。因此考试要熟练掌握这几种句式,同时在考试中不要贪图文章的句子华丽,用一些不常用、不熟悉的句式,反而造成错误。
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常用句型
0 _9 s. L. J2 A1 e' ?1 F0 T; R 1.There be 结构
# q8 @1 G( n, M+ M7 O3 L5 M! B a. 这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
6 i# V8 v. Q, q! o2 W( @% U 【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.
4 l4 Y5 w7 N, J( D* k have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
R' `9 l4 n% A1 [: u% T# i% t 【例句二】.I have a nice watch.
& K7 P8 W% U3 |4 g b. There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 4 u) k4 k; O+ n( }5 o/ f; }
c.There is a river near our school.
2 X$ |- `- Z) d$ i 否:There is not a river near our school. ( [6 @2 w9 C* \ ]9 e& b1 Q w( t
问:Is there a river near our school.
( X h3 P0 _8 ?! ~$ _ 回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 5 I, x5 l @8 P! E
d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be : E" Q7 y( U+ z6 G- z
e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there? & \+ R( {9 u8 H2 D8 b2 K% y: O
) @$ ?. w& i, `4 {( m+ X8 U O 2. so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 + @/ [6 T' W5 p6 ~0 _
a. So +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
f. A$ z0 p, d/ I b. Neither +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
* }9 d7 Z9 h8 [ g9 a" h c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。* i, O/ Z6 x' r X
- B3 L- U. B8 @ 3. It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。7 V6 Y, K5 }2 X* P6 ^
- k3 w1 V" d- C. b 4. 祈使句+and (那么)... 2 y9 Q5 W' i3 ^* ]
7 ]7 ]7 p, l% c2 s4 j9 A, q 5. 祈使句+or...否则...
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6. The+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越... , F' F8 t' S* w5 |* f% o' Y; i
( ]0 H( E. n; |1 z: {* A3 V* _ 7. How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? 8 E- }% ~1 K& u
! `4 u/ q" q+ w 8. What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
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9. I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?I don’t know how to do.
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10. What...be like?...是什么样的?
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11. What...for?为何目的?为什么? 5 _6 r0 k4 q5 O) K
【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?
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9 G- U! U' P% n& s% w' J; b4 V 12. one of +最高级+复数 最...之一
; D/ g. u) F; R- M% y 【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
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8 J' _0 F) U+ L% Y 13. find it +形容词+to do
8 G# U1 v, T7 H$ V+ i \& N 【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
3 w. p' Q; `! d Y find +宾语 +名词
3 @) s) f [ e 【例句六】I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
. }2 L3 H& ~: ~0 T find +宾语 +形容词 & k* U; t+ ~; I) A2 e4 o7 A
【例句七】I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) |